Nazi Ideas about Religion

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Presentation transcript:

Nazi Ideas about Religion LO: To understand and explain Nazi attitudes about religion 1938 propaganda poster of a Nazi sticking a dagger through the Holy Bible.

RECAP STARTER: Last lesson you were studying Nazi ideas of race based on the theories of Charles Darwin. Who, according to Darwin are the civilised races? Who, according to Hitler are the vermin? Has Hitler misrepresented the views of Darwin? 1 1 2

Hitler’s attitude Hitler was in two minds about what his policy towards the Christian churches should be. On the one hand, the churches could be a powerful ally. The Catholic Church had supported the Nazis because it saw them as a bastion against Communism. On the other hand, the Church represented a rival authority to the Führer. Catholics were required to give their allegiance to the Pope, and the Protestant churchman Martin Niemoller, had openly spoken out against the Nazis.

LO: To understand and explain Nazi attitudes about religion The Catholic Church LO: To understand and explain Nazi attitudes about religion

LO: To understand and explain Nazi attitudes about religion The Protestant Church Hitler united the Protestant churches into one organization led by the pro-Nazi Bishop Muller. Its members were called 'German Christians' and their slogan was “The swastika on our breasts and the cross in our hearts”. Over the course of the next few years the churches came increasingly under attack. By 1939, RE lessons had been abolished and all church schools closed. What do you think the slogan of the German Christian Movement was getting at? LO: To understand and explain Nazi attitudes about religion

The German Faith Movement In 1934 the German Faith Movement was set up. This became the state religion and was based around the Hitler Myth. It aimed to promote the Aryan people and Nazi ideology. "The National Reich Church demands an immediate stop to the printing and sale of the Bible in Germany ... On the altars must be nothing but Mein Kampf, and to the left of this a sword." From the rules of the National Reich Church. LO: To understand and explain Nazi attitudes about religion

Hitler and the Churches http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5ZIrziHxag Hitler and the Churches LO: To understand and explain Nazi attitudes about religion

LO: To understand and explain Nazi attitudes about religion Plenary Describe Hitler’s attitude towards the Christian faith How did Hitler and the Nazis treat Catholics and Protestants? What was the German Faith Movement? Complete the Mix and Match exercise blow LO: To understand and explain Nazi attitudes about religion To complete this activity students should consider all parts of this unit.

Exam Question ‘Christianity is the unshakeable foundation of the moral and ethical life of our people. The National Government’s concern will be for co-operation of the Church with the State. It expects, however, that [this] will meet similar appreciation from their side.’ Source A: Extract from a speech by Hitler in the Reichstag on the Enabling Law (March 1933). Use the source, and your own knowledge, to explain how Hitler tried to control the Christian Church in Germany. (10 marks)