Muslim Achievement Cultural Contributions Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.

Muslim Architecture

Cultural Blending It is in Architecture that the greatest cultural blending can be seen It is in Architecture that the greatest cultural blending can be seen Already existing buildings were modified by Islamic Ideals Already existing buildings were modified by Islamic Ideals Islamic Features: Islamic Features: –Multi-lobed interwoven arches –Domes –Minarets –Large courtyards

Multi-lobed interwoven arches

Domes

Dome of the Rock Located in Jerusalem Located in Jerusalem Rock in the center is believed to be the spot from where Muhammad ascended (rose) up to Heaven Rock in the center is believed to be the spot from where Muhammad ascended (rose) up to Heaven

Minarets Towers built from where Muslims are called to prayer 5 times a day Towers built from where Muslims are called to prayer 5 times a day

Large Courtyards

Mosaics Artwork created using tiny pieces of colored glass tiles Artwork created using tiny pieces of colored glass tiles Muslims use mosaics to create geometric decorations on Mosques Muslims use mosaics to create geometric decorations on Mosques

Arabic Alphabet Arabic was first used to translate the context of the Quran (The Holy Book of Islam) Arabic was first used to translate the context of the Quran (The Holy Book of Islam) Written from Right to Left Written from Right to Left Made up of 28 letters Made up of 28 letters

Calligraphy Art of beautiful handwriting Art of beautiful handwriting In Islam, showing living things in art was not allowed In Islam, showing living things in art was not allowed So artists turned to calligraphy to express themselves. So artists turned to calligraphy to express themselves. Turn to page 247 in books Turn to page 247 in books

Universities Muhammad strongly believed in the power of learning Muhammad strongly believed in the power of learning –This led to support of places of learning by Muslim Leaders Qualified physicians = treat the sick Qualified physicians = treat the sick Mathematicians and Astronomers = Calculated times for prayer Mathematicians and Astronomers = Calculated times for prayer

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