1. Aim: Understanding the Advancements of Muslim Culture

2. The Rise of Muslim Cities
Cities such as Baghdad and Damascus were leading cities
Considered to be cultural centers of Islamic learning
Extensive planning went into the cities distinctive circular design formed by 3 protective laws. 2

3. Reasons for Supporting Advancements
Rulers wanted qualified physicians treating ills
Empire relied on mathematicians and astronomers to calculate time for prayer and direction towards Mecca
Deep curiosity about world and quest for truth 3

4. Literature and Art Literature has been a strong tradition in Arabia
Early Muslims sang praises of Muhammad and Islam
Muslims adapted Islamic beliefs to art
Muslims believe that only Allah can create life
Images of living being were discouraged
Artists turned to Calligraphy- Art of beautiful handwriting 4

5. Advancements in Science & Math
Muslim scholars introduced modern math and science ideas
1) Reliance on scientific observation and experimentation
2) Ability to find mathematical solutions
Scholars believe that math was the basis for all knowledge
Advances were related to the study of astronomy
Study of stars, comets, and planets 5