Warring States.

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Presentation transcript:

Warring States

Sparta Helots- slaves used for war & work Government- 2 Kings War Matters at home

Sparta Boys trained to be soldiers Women had more rights than anywhere else

Athens Solon’s Reforms Constitutional Reform- Democracy- government by the people Opened high office to more citizens Moral reform- Outlawed slavery Economic reform

athens Pisitratus (540 BC) - improve economy Clisthenes (501 BC) founded Council of 500 but had limitations

Athens Women – had few rights, performed household duties d. Education was main focus

Similarities between Athens and Sparta Religion Polytheistic Believed in Greek gods and goddesses

Quick Greek Mythology Trivia King of the gods Ruler of Mount Olympus Lightning bolts ZEUS

Quick Greek Mythology Trivia Queen of marriage, women, childbirth Wife of Zeus Hera

Quick Greek Mythology Trivia Goddess of love and beauty Aphrodite

Quick Greek Mythology Trivia God of the sea, rivers, floods, droughts, earthquakes Brother to Zeus & Hades Holds Trident Poseidon

Quick Greek Mythology Trivia King of the Underworld God of the Dead Brother of Zeus and Poseidon Hades

Quick Greek Mythology Trivia God of music, healing, plague, prophecies, poetry, archery Associated with light, truth, sun Son of Zeus and Hera Apollo

Quick Greek Mythology Trivia Goddess of wisdom, warfare, reason Athena

Quick Greek Mythology Trivia God of war, bloodlust, violence, courage Son of Zeus and Hera Ares

Quick Greek Mythology Trivia Messenger of the gods Guide to the underworld Flying shoes Hermes

Trade Expands Exports: wine, marble, olive oil

Olympics Contests of sports, music, and literature

King Darius 492 BC Persian Wars Persian army invades Greece Wins many battles Marathon The Athenians, although outnumbered, defeated the Persians at the Battle of Marathon

Renewed attacks Thermopylae led by 300 Spartans Bought time for other city-states to prepare Athenians and Spartans joined forces to defeat the Persians

Results Athens dominates Greece Delian League: alliance between Athens and other Greek city-states, in which they assumed complete control