The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

CAR + HITCH + TRAILER Una historia del subjuntivo.

Advertisements

El subjuntivo: The WEDDING TENSE.

© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.6B.2-1 Punto di partenza Although the passato prossimo and the imperfetto are both past tenses, they have distinct.

Un Repaso del subjuntivo

© and ® 2007 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Point de départ Use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and emotion. Verbs and expressions.

IMPERATIVO! (per comandare...)

Il congiuntivo presente. Vedo la pizza! Io so che cè pizza!

© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.4A.1-1 Punto di partenza The verbs dovere (to have to/must; to owe), potere (to be able to/can), and volere (to.

5.4 © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Sinceramente a me fa un po schifo. Adverbs.

Punto di partenza In Italian, as in English, a verb is a word denoting an action or a state of being. The subject of a verb is the person or thing that.

Punto di partenza Adjectives are words that describe people, places, and things. In Italian, adjectives are often used with the verb essere to point out.

1.1 © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Il treno parte dal binario 9. The present tense: regular verbs.

© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.11A.2-1 Punto di partenza With the exception of the imperative and the conditional, the Italian verb forms you.

© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.7B.2-1 Punto di partenza In Strutture 7B.1 you learned the informal imperative. Use the formal imperative to give.

7.4 © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc Conoscere and sapere Conoscere and sapere both mean to know, but they are used in different contexts.

Punto di partenza A reflexive verb “reflects” the action of the verb back to the subject. The infinitive form of reflexives ends with the reflexive pronoun.

Punto di partenza In Lezione 5A, you learned that a direct object answers the question what? or whom? An indirect object identifies to whom or for whom.

© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.3A.3-1 Punto di partenza You are already familiar with Italian verbs that end in -are and -ere. The third class.

Punto di partenza In Lezione 2A, you learned how to form the present tense of -are verbs by attaching different endings to the stem. Conjugate regular.

© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.4A.2-1 Punto di partenza The verbs dire (to say; to tell), uscire (to go out; to leave), and venire (to come) are.

Punto di partenza Avere (To have) is an important and frequently used verb in Italian. Because it is an irregular verb, you will need to memorize its present.

© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.2A.2-1 Punto di partenza The verbs andare (to go), dare (to give), fare (to do; to make), and stare (to be; to.

© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.3B.2-1 Punto di partenza In Lezione 1B, you learned how to form yes-or-no questions and questions with interrogative.

© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.8B.3-1 Punto di partenza The verbs dovere, potere, and volere have special meanings in the present and past conditional.

6.2 © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc There are many ways to express negation (la negazione) in Italian. The simplest way is to place the.

Ripasso di captitolo 6 Il passato prossimo. Come si dice…? Yesterdayieri The day before yesterday Laltro ieri Last week La settimana scorsa (passata)

Espressioni impersonali che richiedono il congiuntivo

Ci Signora Albanese Italiano III. Ci You have seen CI used so far as: As a reflexive pronoun: Ci laviamo: We wash ourselves. Ci vediamo: We will see each.

The subjunctive/ il congiuntivo

Punto di partenza As you learned in Lezione 1B, the infinitive is the basic form of a verb. In English, it is preceded by the word to: to be, to play,

Il verbo avere The verb to have. Avere (To have) Io hoNoi abbiamo Tu haiVoi avete Lei,lei,lui haLoro,loro hanno.

Oggi è il ____________________

1 Jeopardy Vocabolario Sapere Conoscere Verbi Irreg In ERE Verbi Irreg In ARE Come Si Dice Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400.

IRE Verbs in Italian. How are IRE verbs different from ARE and ERE Verbs? ARE and ERE verbs follow a regular pattern of endings. IRE verbs can be classified.

Giving commands in Italian

El Subjuntivo When to use it – Indicators #2 So Far  You have learned so far to use the subjunctive with the following: To express necessity and possibility.

© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.7A.1-1 Punto di partenza Use the future tense to talk about what will happen. Unlike in English, in Italian the.

Srta. Forgue El 12 de enero de 2011

Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 4.1–1 Forms of the present subjunctive The subjunctive (el subjuntivo) is used mainly in multiple.

Rules on how to use verbs in the subjunctive are on the handout. Irregulars: DISHES Stem-changers.

Piacere and similar verbs

El Subjuntivo. Para expresar: Want Emotion Doubt Desire Impersonal Expressions Negation God ¿Cuándo se lo usa?

The Subjunctive with Verbs of Emotion Chp. 4. The Subjunctive with Emotion Verbs Note that the subjunctive sentences have two parts, each with a different.

MOOD Indicative, Imperative, Subjunctive

Oggi è il ventisei maggio LO SCOPO: Usiamo l’imperativo. FATE ADESSO: Do part I in imperativo packet.

© and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.8B.1-1 Punto di partenza The present conditional (il condizionale presente) expresses what you would do or what.

Present Subjunctive Moods Italian 3 5/13/14. Present Subjunctive Mood To put it in the most basic terms, it’s the tense that you should use when: – You.

© 2015 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.6B.1-1 Use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and emotion. Verbs and expressions.

Copyright © 2012 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved  With the exception of commands, all the verb forms you have been using have been in.

El Subjuntivo Part I: Verbs of Influence and Verbs of Emotion.

Regular –ere verbs and piacere Lezione 2B.2. 2 nd Conjugation “-ERE VERBS “Legg ere” – Io leggoNoi leggiamo – Tu leggiVoi leggete – Lei/lei/lui leggeLoro/loro.

andare / venire / uscire

Italian End of Year review. Gender of Nouns Nouns in Italian are either masculine or feminine Nouns in Italian are either masculine or feminine –Masculine.

El subjuntivo.  Tense tells us when the action is taking place (present, past or future)  Mood tells us the attitude of the speaker towards the action.

An introduction to verbs

Punto di partenza In Italian, as in English, a verb is a word denoting an action or a state of being. The subject of a verb is the person or thing that.

Punto di partenza The verbs andare (to go), dare (to give), fare (to do; to make), and stare (to be; to stay) are common irregular -are verbs. You will.

Punto di partenza The verbs andare (to go), dare (to give), fare (to do; to make), and stare (to be; to stay) are common irregular -are verbs. You will.

Use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and emotion

Regular –ere verbs and piacere

Français III – Leçon 7B Structures

Punto di partenza The verbs andare (to go), dare (to give), fare (to do; to make), and stare (to be; to stay) are common irregular -are verbs. You will.

il futuro I will study She will walk the dog They will read

The Subjunctive with Verbs of Emotion

Punto di partenza As you learned in Lezione 1B, the infinitive is the basic form of a verb. In English, it is preceded by the word to: to be, to play,

Punto di partenza Although the passato prossimo and the imperfetto are both past tenses, they have distinct uses and are not inter-changeable. The choice.

D’Accord 2 Leçons 6A-7B The subjunctive.

Punto di partenza The verbs andare (to go), dare (to give), fare (to do; to make), and stare (to be; to stay) are common irregular -are verbs. You will.

Presentation transcript:

The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion The subjunctive (il congiuntivo), is a grammatical mood that exists in both English and Italian to express attitudes or feelings such as opinion, happiness, fear, willingness, desire, obligation, necessity, or doubt. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion The present subjunctive The present subjunctive of regular verbs is formed by adding the subjunctive endings to the stem. For verbs conjugated like finire, insert –isc– as you would in the present indicative. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion The present subjunctive ascoltare prẹndere dormire finire che io che tu che lui/lei/Lei che noi che voi che loro ascolti ascoltiamo ascoltiate ascọltino prenda prendiamo prendiate prẹndano dorma dormiamo dormiate dọrmano finisca finiamo finiate finịscano © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion ATTENZIONE! Since so many endings in the subjunctive are the same, you may need to use a subject pronoun to avoid confusion. È importante che arrivi alle nove. It’s important for me/you/him/her to arrive at nine. È importante che lui arrivi alle nove. It’s important for him to arrive at nine. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion Verbs like cercare and pagare maintain the hard sound of the infinitive by inserting –h– between the stem and endings of all forms of the present subjunctive. cercare: cerchi, cerchi, cerchi, cerchiamo, cerchiate, cẹrchino pagare: paghi, paghi, paghi, paghiamo, paghiate, pạghino © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion ATTENZIONE! For other verbs ending in –iare, only one i is used unless the i is stressed. sbagliare: sbagli, sbagli, sbagli, sbagliamo, sbagliate, sbaglino sciare: scịi, scịi, scịi, sciamo, sciate, scịino © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion Many verbs that are irregular in the indicative are also irregular in the subjunctive. andare avere bere dare dire essere fare potere rimanere sapere stare uscire venire volere vada, vada, vada, andiamo, andiate, vạdano abbia, abbia, abbia, abbiamo, abbiate, ạbbiano beva, beva, beva, beviamo, beviate, bẹvano dịa, dịa, dịa, diamo, diate, dịano dica, dica, dica, diciamo, diciate, dịcano sịa, sịa, sịa, siamo, siate, sịano faccia, faccia, faccia, facciamo, facciate, fạcciano possa, possa, possa, possiamo, possiate, pọssano rimanga, rimanga, rimanga, rimaniamo, rimaniate, rimạngano sappia, sappia, sappia, sappiamo, sappiate, sạppiano stịa, stịa, stịa, stiamo, stiate, stịano esca, esca, esca, usciamo, usciate, ẹscano venga, venga, venga, veniamo, veniate, vẹngano voglia, voglia, voglia, vogliamo, vogliate, vọgliano © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion Subjunctive with impersonal expressions, will, and emotion The subjunctive is generally used in dependent clauses introduced by che, where the subjects of the main and dependent clauses are different. The verb or verb phrase in the main clause triggers the use of the subjunctive in the clause. MAIN CLAUSE È possibile It’s possible CONJUNCTION che that DEPENDENT CLAUSE Giorgio vada alla manifestazione. Giorgio is going to the demonstration. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion ATTENZIONE! Some additional impersonal expressions followed by che and the subjunctive include: bisogna è facile/diffịcile è giusto è incredịbile è meglio è necessario è ora (è un) peccato è (im)possịbile è raro/strano è (in)ụtile occorre pare sembra vale la pena © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion Use the subjunctive in clauses introduced by impersonal expressions that state an opinion. Impersonal expressions followed by the subjunctive è bene/male che... it is good/bad that… è diffịcile che... it is difficult/unlikely that… è importante che... it is important that… è possịbile che... it is (not) possible that… è probạbile che... it is likely that… è strano che... it is strange that… può darsi che... it is possible that… si dice che... it is said/they say that… È strano che Salvatore vada alla sinagoga: è cattolico! It’s strange that Salvatore is going to the synagogue; he’s Catholic! Può darsi che il telefonino sia spento. It’s possible that the cell phone is off. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion ATTENZIONE! Not all clauses introduced by che require use of the subjunctive. Verbs and expressions indicating certainty or fact are followed by the indicative. Sanno che Rita viene domani. They know that Rita is coming tomorrow. È vero che Massimo fa lo scrittore. It’s true that Massimo is a writer. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion Use the subjunctive in subordinate clauses when the verb in the main clause expresses opinion, will, or emotion. Expressions of will Expressions of emotion and opinion desiderare… to desire… esịgere… to require… insịstere… to insist… permẹttere… to allow… preferire… to prefer… ritenere… to maintain… suggerire… to suggest… volere… to want… avere paụra… to be afraid… credere... to believe... dispiacere… to be sorry… ẹssere + [emotion] felice/contento/a… to be happy… sorpreso/a… to be surprised… pensare... to think... piacere… to be pleased, to like… sperare… to hope… temere… to fear, to be afraid… © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion Loro desiderano che Chiara gli dica la verità. They want Chiara to tell him the truth. Temo che questo libro non sia più disponibile. I am afraid that this book is no longer available. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

The subjunctive: impersonal expressions; will and emotion ATTENZIONE! If the subject of the main clause and the dependent clause is the same, use an infinitive instead of the subjunctive in the dependent clause. Gianni vuole che tu finisca la lettera. Gianni wants you to finish the letter. Gianni vuole finire la lettera. Gianni wants to finish the letter. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.