Teaching Microeconomics of Renewable Energy ISEE Conference Reykjavík, Iceland August 13, 2014 David Timmons University of Massachusetts Boston

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Economics and Social Benefits Eric Dodd HICEC Manager.
Advertisements

Updating Mongolia’s Energy Masterplan Michael J. Emmerton, ADB Team Leader - 24 May 2013.
Orkustofnun The National Energy Authority EQM The Nordic and the Global Perspective Nordic Showroom on Energy Quality Management Reykjavik – Harpa
Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?
The Economics of Renewable Energy Figures and Tables By Jonathan M. Harris, Brian Roach, and David Timmons Copyright © 2014 Jonathan M. Harris.
Renewable Energy Sources 1A2 Geography 29 th September 2014.
Energy Sources All photos courtesy of the U.S. DOE National Renewable Energy Laboratory Photographic Information eXchange
Sources of Energy Renewable and Non- renewable. What is Energy? Energy is the ability to do work.
CHAPTER 28 SUN, WIND, AND WATER ENERGY FUELED BY THE SUN CHAPTER 28 SUN, WIND, AND WATER ENERGY FUELED BY THE SUN A tiny island makes big strides with.
Small hydropower: water for energy Luigi Papetti ESHA.
WHERE DOES OUR ENERGY COME FROM?. Energy SOURCES NON RENEWABLE Do not regenerate as fast as we consume them Risk of running out! Coal, oil, gas RENEWABLE.
Renewable Energy: Sail Cars!. Answer: Energy is the ability to do work. Energy comes in many forms: chemical energy, electrical energy, heat energy, light.
Energy and Sustainability. Energy How much energy do you need? How much energy do you use?
Energy and the New Reality, Volume 1: Energy Efficiency and the Demand for Energy Services Chapter 2: Energy Basics L. D. Danny Harvey
Chapter 14 Renewable Energy. mostly coal powered.
4-1.  *materials in the natural environment that people value and use to satisfy their needs  A. Renewable resources – constantly being regenerated.
NATURAL RESOURCES materials people take from the natural environment to survive and satisfy their needs.
Program starts at 6:00 pm ● About Energy in Haverhill ● Energy Conservation ● Clean Energy ● Sign up for energy audits & clean energy Sponsored by the.
Energy Resources!. Nonrenewable Resources A resource that forms at a rate that is much slower than the rate at which it is used Fossil Fuels – Formed.
Power Stations Introduction. References  S. W. Blume: Electric Power System Basics  F. Janíček et al.: Renewable Energy Sources.
Alternative Energy Take a look at how electricity is made
17.4 Generating Electricity
Energy Resources: The Class of 2016 Name Period Date.
Target: Describe each type of fossil fuel. Explain how it forms, is removed, and is processed. Discuss where it is found and the supply of the fossil fuel.
How do you think you could make a difference in conserving energy?
Why Are Resources Reusable?
2007 European Renewable Energy Policy Conference Opening Session Prof. Arthouros Zervos, President of EREC.
Section 3 Energy Resources.
Global Energy Supply and Use. The Sun: Source of Earth’s Energy The Sun is the primary (> 99%) source of heat for the planet Direct Indirect: –Wind –Water.
Energy Resources Notes. Nonrenewable resources A natural resource that is not replaced as it is used May take millions of years to form Includes oil,
World Resources An Overview Types of Resources CAPITAL RESOURCES The money and machines used to produce goods or services.
Energy Sources Energy sources are of two types: nonrenewable and renewable. Energy sources are of two types: nonrenewable and renewable. Energy sources.
World Energy Outlook 2015 Deputy Director General Petteri Kuuva WEC Finland, 23 Nov
Advanced Environmental Technology Geographic Distributions of Natural Resources TEK 7D.
Energy Looking Back, Looking Ahead
Energy Usage, Resources and Demand. Where does our energy come from?
What are 2 types of energy resources?  Renewable  Non-Renewable.
Michael Dejesus. Transitioning To Alternative Energy The Big question is how can we as a society make that jump to a new energy source? Will This energy.
Jyväskylä’s energy use in 2012 ● The consumption of energy was 12 % lower than in 2010 ● Energy was mainly used in traffic and district heating ● The main.
3SW – Quiz#1 Vocabulary – Energy Resources. 1. Non- Renewable An energy resource that takes __________________ of years to form from the remains of plants.
Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable? Fossil Fuels are sources of energy that take a very long period of time to form and once depleted, are essentially.
Energy Resources Natural resource that can be converted by humans into forms of energy in order to do useful work!
Chapter 17 Energy: Some Basics. Earth's Energy Balance High-grade: Sun –electromagnetic spectrum: all wavelengths –albedo: reflectivity Low-grade: Earth.
S6E6.a Explain the role of the sun as the major source of energy and the sun’s relationship to wind and water energy. What’s it mean? Explain that the.
Energy Year 2016 Electricity
Energy.
Energy.
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Use other resources to generate electricity
Geothermal Energy in Iceland
Chapter 1 Introductions
Energy Resources Table of Contents Fossil Fuels
Energy Resources.
Energy Year 2017 Electricity
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Renewable or Nonrenewable Energy…68
Energy Resources.
Energy resources.
Energy Year 2017 Electricity
Renewable and Non-renewable
Chapter Energy Resources.
New Zealand’s Unique Electrical System
E N E R G Y.
Essential Question: How do we create low-cost "Green" energy resource(s)? Investigation Question: How are renewable energies more feasible (possible to.
Renewable Energy Lesson 71.
Energy Sources All photos courtesy of the U.S. DOE
Why Are Resources Reusable?
Why Are Resources Reusable?
To register your vote and questions go to:
Presentation transcript:

Teaching Microeconomics of Renewable Energy ISEE Conference Reykjavík, Iceland August 13, 2014 David Timmons University of Massachusetts Boston

kW = 9.8ηQH Dam functions: 1. create head 2. store water (store energy) Renewable Energy: Physical Basis photo: Orkustofnun, Iceland National Energy Authority

W = 0.5 ρAV 3 Renewable Energy: Physical Basis

Adapted from Murphy and Hall (2010) Renewable Energy Cost Factors: Net Energy Ratios

Adapted from EIA (2013) Renewable Energy Cost Factors: Capital Intensity

Renewable Energy Cost Factors: Intermittency pumped storage: Northfield, Massachusetts

source: EIA (2014) Renewable Energy Supply source: Jacobson and Delucchi (2011) terawatts (TW) 2012 $/kWh 2030 est. demand = 17 TW

P Q MC H A. Hydropower: low initial cost, but limited quantity Microeconomic Concepts: marginal cost Renewable Energy Supply

P Q MC H P Q MC W A. Hydropower: low initial cost, but limited quantity B. Wind: higher cost, higher quantity Microeconomic Concepts: marginal cost Renewable Energy Supply

P Q MC H P Q MC W P Q A. Hydropower: low initial cost, but limited quantity B. Wind: higher cost, higher quantity C. Solar PV: highest cost, unlimited quantity Microeconomic Concepts: marginal cost supply elasticity Renewable Energy Supply MC PV

P Q MC H P Q MC W P Q P Q MC agg A. Hydropower: low initial cost, but limited quantity B. Wind: higher cost, higher quantity C. Solar PV: highest cost, unlimited quantity D. Aggregate renewable supply, and demand MC PV Microeconomic Concepts: marginal cost supply elasticity aggregate supply Renewable Energy Supply

P Q MC H P Q MC W P Q P Q D MC agg A. Hydropower: low initial cost, but limited quantity B. Wind: higher cost, higher quantity C. Solar PV: highest cost, unlimited quantity D. Aggregate renewable supply, and demand Microeconomic Concepts: marginal cost supply elasticity aggregate supply market equilibrium Renewable Energy Supply MC PV

P Q MC H P Q MC W P Q P Q D MC agg A. Hydropower: low initial cost, but limited quantity B. Wind: higher cost, higher quantity C. Solar PV: highest cost, unlimited quantity D. Aggregate renewable supply, and demand Renewable Energy Supply Microeconomic Concepts: marginal cost supply elasticity aggregate supply market equilibrium equimarginal principle MC PV

P Q MC H P Q MC W P Q P Q P Q MC C D MC agg A. Hydropower: low initial cost, but limited quantity B. Wind: higher cost, higher quantity C. Solar PV: highest cost, unlimited quantity E. Conservation: high quantity available at MC of solar PV D. Aggregate renewable supply, and demand Renewable Energy Supply Microeconomic Concepts: marginal cost supply elasticity aggregate supply market equilibrium equimarginal principle MC PV

Coal Hydro Power Geothermal Peat PJ (petajoule) 1 petajoule = joule = 0,278 TWh Source: Orkustofnun 2004 Geothermal Heating in Iceland Oil 2000

Coal Hydro Power Geothermal Peat PJ (petajoule) 1 petajoule = joule = 0,278 TWh Source: Orkustofnun 2004 Geothermal Heating in Iceland 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Proportional contribution of sources Oil 2000

Geothermal Heating in Iceland

Ísafjörður

District Heat Energy Sources 2008 electricity, 86% oil, 4% District Heating System Ísafjörður, Iceland Population: 2,600 Midtown District (Skutulsfjardareyri) Southern District (Holtahverfi ) incinerator plant incinerator, 10%

P MC renewable1 Time MC fossil t1t1 Renewable Energy Transition Dynamics

t2t2 P Time MC fossil MC renewable1 t1t1 MC renewable2

SMC fossil t2t2 Renewable Energy Transition Dynamics P Time MC fossil t3t3