University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 1 Seminar General technology teacher education programme in the University of Duisburg - Essen Table of contents: - Comparison Turkey – Germany and Ankara – Duisburg - Essen - Specific features in Germany - The customers and the team of department Technology at Campus Essen - System model for Technology Education - Media concept - University degree course scheme Subject Technology - Examples for contents in MODULAR TE - Lecture example „General Technology – Energy Transformation“

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 2 Essen Duisburg Ankara TurkeyGermany Area: km² km² Population:68 million82,5 million Federal States:116 Population: Ankara 4.7 million Duisburg Essen Students:Gazi University (1982) Duisburg-Essen (2003) Students: Distance: Campus Duisburg (1972) km Campus Essen (1972) Comparison Turkey - Germany

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 3 Responsible for General School education: Ministry for School and Further Training / Düsseldorf University education: Ministry for Innnovation and Research / Düsseldorf 16 Federal States in Germany:  16 Different Ministries for School Education  16 Different Ministries for University Education

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 4 Example:Teaching Profession for Grammar School (Gymnasia) and Comprehensive School (Secondary II Level) 1st Subject e.g. Technology 65 SWS 2nd Subject e.g. Physics 65 SWS 3rd Part Educational Science 30 SWS SWS Semester-Week-hours: number of lectures/exercises per week during a semester Sum: 160 SWS Duration: 9 Semesters, WS Wintersemester: from the middle of October by the middle of February (~4 months with 16 weeks) SS Summersemester: from the middle of April by the middle of July (~3 months with 12 weeks) Teacher University education for General Schools in North-Rhine/Westphalia according to Teacher exam regulations from 2003

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 5 53 Students for Primary School with learning area Natural Sciences (NS) (NS: 4 Subjects: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Technology WS 2006/07: 213 Students devided by 4 Subjects = 53!) 320 Students for Secondary modern School Secondary School leading to intermediate qualification (Secondary I) Comprehensive School (Secondary I) Comprehensive School (Secondary II) Grammar School (Secondary II) 373 Sum of Students (State of affairs: Wintersemester 2006/07) The Customers of the Department Technology (Teaching profession) Trainee Teachers/Students for General (not vocational!) Schools for subject Technology 1st course of studies 2nd course of studies 3rd course of studies

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 6 1 Secretary 3 Technical employees1 for Laboratory / Process Technology (Material Transformation) 1. focus 1 for Laboratory / Power Engineering/Masuring and Control (Energy Transformation) 2. focus (Information Transformation) 3. focus 1 for Workshop (Material Transformation) 4 Scientific Assistants 1 for Energy Transformation ( full-time ) 1 for Information Transformation and Didactics (full-time) 1 for Material Transformation ( half-day) 1 for Socio-technology ( half-day ) 4. focus 2 Professors1 for Energy / Material / Didactics 5. focus 1 for Information ( vacant, at the moment appeal proceedings ) 10 People (permanent staff) 3-6 Students temporary workers (2 to 8 hours/week) 5 Part-time Lecturers (in- and outside university, e. g. from schools) The Team of the Department Technology (Teaching profession) Homepage Pillars of General Technology

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 7 System model

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 8 The media concept for Technology trainee teacher education at Campus Essen - Black board and chalk, overhead transparencies + Handouts like graphs and pictures + Lecture notes with text, graphs and pictures + MILESS lecture notes with text and linked graphs, pictures, animations and Simulationshttp://duepublico.uni-duisburg-essen.de/ (Vorlesungen!) + MMDB-MultiMediaDataBase Technology Data bank (high bay racking) with text, graphs, pictures, objects, animations and simulations to create new lectures + ILIAS-Integrated Learning-, Information and Work cooperation System to present lectures and to communicate between lecturers and students (Login!)

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 9

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 10

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 11 Material Transformation III: Technology of Environmental Protection In the two-hour compulsory lecture as main course of studies for trainee teachers on general education schools for the subject Technology the following topics go through: 1. Introduction (data of earth concerning water, atmosphere and ground) 2. Meaning of environmental protection (social and commercial life) 3. Pollution abatement of water: Waste water and natural waters (sewage treatment) 4. Pollution abatement of atmosphere: Suspended matters, waste gases with stationary and mobile plants (airborne dust, exhaust gas cleaning equipments for industrial plants and cars) 5. Pollution abatement of soil: Dump, garbage incineration, mining industry and landscape 6. Noise: Noise birth and noise control 7. Literature

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 12

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 13 Workshop Practical Course In the one-hour compulsory workshop practical course of foundation course for trainee teachers on general education schools for the subject Technology the following topics in a workshop for metallic and other materials go through: 1. Safety regulations at handling with tools and machines 2. Behavioral norms in case of danger and injuries in the workshop 3. Moving of drawing's dimensioning at a work piece 4. Measuring instruments for the area of workshop 5. Exercises in filing, sawing, soldering, drilling, welding, hardening and turning on a lathe skills for metallic and other materials 6. Manufacturing of simple products made of metal and wood.

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 14 Rotor disk of a turbine with nozzle produced by students in the workshop of Campus Essen

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 15

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 16

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 17

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 18 Lecture General Technology – Energy Transformation Size of the lecture: 71 pages text pages graphs/pictures/charts = 192 pages!

University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Engineering Sciences Campus Essen, Department of Technology (Teaching profession) Prof. Dr.-Ing. E. Sauer Technology and Didactics of Technique 31st October 2006, Gazi University, Ankara/Turkey 19 Thank you for your attention!