AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE EARTH’S INTERDEPENDENT SYSTEMS AP EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS Answer the following questions on a sheet of paper. Check your answers by the final slide.

1. A seismograph is used to measure a. tectonic plate size. b. the magnitude of an earthquake. c. the temperature of volcanic materials. d. the frequency of earthquakes in a region. e. soil fertility.

2. The aurora borealis occurs in which of the following parts of the atmosphere? a. troposphere b. thermosphere c. mesosphere d. hydrosphere e. stratosphere

3. Which of the following are the two most important factors in determining a habitat’s climate? a. temperature & wind speed b. wind direction & precipitation c. wind speed & rate of evaporation d. rate of evaporation & temperature e. temperature & precipitation

4. The atmosphere is warmed as gases such as water vapor and carbon dioxide absorb the infrared heat radiated from the earth. This process is best described as a. ozone depletion. b. the greenhouse effect. c. biomagnification. d. ionization. e. convection.

5. The hydrosphere includes all of the following EXCEPT a. watershed. b. wetlands. c. parent rock. d. rivers. e. lakes.

6. An area where there are cold waters, low oxygen levels, and bottom-dwelling fish. This description best fits the a. benthic zone. b. littoral zone. c. limnetic zone. d. open water zone. e. profundal zone.

7. The amount of the earth’s surface that is covered by water is approximately a. 12 percent. b. 36 percent. c. 50 percent. d. 75 percent. e. 93 percent.

8. An area where salt and freshwater mix that has a very high level of productivity is correctly called a. the open ocean. b. the abyssal zone. c. the headwaters. d. an estuary. e. the littoral zone.

9. Which of the following describes the waters in an upwelling area? a. cold & nutrient rich b. warm & nutrient poor c. cold & nutrient poor d. heavily polluted by human waste e. shallow & full of light

10. Which of the following best describes an unconfined aquifer? It is an area where a. water always comes to the surface. b. water is free to flow in all directions. c. water is held in place by impenetrable rocks. d. pollutants enter the aquifer. e. an aquifer’s discharge area is located.

11. Which of the following organisms is not likely to be found as a member of the detritus food web? a. ants b. earthworms c. fungi d. deer e. bacteria

Select the one lettered choice that best answers each question or best fits each statement. A choice may be used once, more than once, or not at all. a. atmosphere b. troposphere c. wind d. convection currents e. stratopshere 12. ozone in this layer blocks UV light from the sun 13. the location of our daily weather 14. the vertical heating & cooling of air 15. the movement of air between masses with different pressures 16. the collection of all gases held to the earth by gravity

ANSWERS 1. B 9. A 2. B 10. B 3. E 11. D 4. B 12. E 5. C 13. B 6. A 14. D 7. D 15. C 8. D 16. A