Hindsight Bias

Hindsight bias 1 A basic example of the hindsight bias is when, after viewing the outcome of a potentially unforeseeable event, a person believes he or she knew it all along

Hindsight bias - History 1 The 'hindsight bias', although not hitherto named as such, was not a new concept when it emerged in psychology|psychological research in the 1970s

Hindsight bias - History 1 This study is frequently referred to in definitions of the hindsight bias, and the title of the paper, I knew it would happen, may have contributed to the hindsight bias being interchangeable with the phrase knew it all along hypothesis.

Hindsight bias - History 1 Hindsight Bias, risk perception and investment performance

Hindsight bias - Function 1 (2007) Hindsight Bias: On Being Wise After the Event

Hindsight bias - Function 1 Subjects used the phrase it should have been obvious multiple times in the experiment, similar to the other name for hindsight bias the I knew it all along phenomenon.

Hindsight bias - Function 1 In a perfectly objective case, the verdict would be based on the physician’s standard of care instead of the outcome of the treatment, however studies show that cases that end in severe negative outcomes such as death result in higher levels of hindsight bias

Hindsight bias - Function 1 There has been very little research on the phenomenon of visual hindsight bias

Hindsight bias - Function 1 The role of surprise can help explain the malleability of hindsight bias.

Hindsight bias - Function 1 Another topic that affects the function of hindsight bias is the auditory function of humans.

Hindsight bias - Function 1 Auditory hindsight bias

Hindsight bias - Function 1 What can children tell us about hindsight bias: A fundamental constraint on perspective-taking? Social Cognition

Hindsight bias - Function 1 Older children and adults displayed a different type of hindsight bias when presented with an identical task

Hindsight bias - Cognitive models 1 SARA and RAFT focus on distortions or changes in a memory process while CMT focuses on probability judgments of hindsight bias.

Hindsight bias - Cognitive models 1 When remembered this image is reactivated, and the ability for editing and alteration of the memory is possible which takes place in hindsight bias when new and correct information is presented, leading one to believe that this new information when remembered at a later time is the persons original memory

Hindsight bias - Cognitive models 1 explains hindsight bias with comparisons of objects using knowledge based probability then applying interpretations to those probabilities

Hindsight bias - Cognitive models 1 CMT is a non-formal theory based on work by many researchers to create a collaborative process model for hindsight bias that involves event outcomes

Hindsight bias - Memory distortions 1 The person must recall the original information with hindsight bias and misinformation effect while a person that has a false autobiographical memory is expected to remember the incorrect information as a true memory.

Hindsight bias - Memory distortions 1 Hindsight bias and misinformation effect recall a specific time and event, this is called an episodic memory process

Hindsight bias - Motivated forgetting 1 Examples will be discussed below to show the regularity and severity of hindsight bias in society.

Hindsight bias - Elimination 1 The only observable way to decrease hindsight bias in testing is to increase accountability of the participant's answer.

Hindsight bias - Schizophrenia 1 Schizophrenia is an example of a disorder that directly affects the hindsight bias. The hindsight bias has a stronger effect on schizophrenic individuals compared to individuals from the general public.Woodward, T. S., Moritz, S., Arnold, M. M., Cuttler, C., Whitman, J. C., Lindsay, S. (2006). Increased hindsight bias in schizophrenia. Neuropsychology. 20:

Hindsight bias - Schizophrenia 1 The hindsight bias effect is a paradigm that demonstrates how recently acquired knowledge influences the recollection of past information

Hindsight bias - Post-traumatic stress disorder 1 The PFC is well known for controlling the thought process in hindsight bias that something will happen when it evidently does not

Hindsight bias - Post-traumatic stress disorder 1 Although there has been limited research, significant data suggests that hindsight bias, in terms of guilt and responsibility from traumatic events of war, has an effect on war veterans' personal perception of wrongdoing

Hindsight bias - Health care system 1 Many of these deaths are viewed to be preventable after the fact, clearly indicating the presence and importance of a hindsight bias in this field.

Hindsight bias - Judicial system 1 This shows that jurors are not the only ones sensitive to the effects of the hindsight bias in the courtroom.

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