Food Security Situation and Response Analysis driven by FS Analysis Maswa DC experience

Composition of the Situation Analysis Team

IPC September 2012 – Maswa DC Key for Map Acute Food Insecurity Phase Not Analyzed Emergency Crisis Stressed Minimal Areas with Inadequate Evidence Famine 5 Urban/Settlement Area would likely be at least 1 Phase worse without the effects of humanitarian assistance

Beyond the map, many evidence on FS- Zoom on FS outcomes status (Maswa case)

IPC Results – FS Limiting Factors Summary

Food Security Dimensions Stability (at all times) Causal Factors Acute Events or Ongoing Conditions (natural, socio-economic, conflict, disease and others) & Non Food Security Specific Contributing Factors: Disease Water/Sanitation Health Social Services others…. Vulnerability: (Exposure, Susceptibility, and Resilience to specific hazards events or ongoing conditions). Livelihood Strategies (food & income sources, coping, & expenditures) Livelihood Assets (human, financial, social, physical, & natural) Policies, Institutions, and Processes Food Security Contributing Factors Food Security Outcomes (directly measured or inferred from contributing factors) Availability Production Wild Foods Food Reserves Markets Transportation Access Physical Access Financial Access Social Access Utilization Food Preferences Food Preparation Feeding Practices Food Storage Food Safety Water Access Classification of Acute Phase (current or projected) and Chronic Level IPC Analytical Framework – figure for Napak IPC products Feedback Impact Food Consumption Quantity & Nutritional Quality 2 0 Outcomes Livelihood Change Assets & Strategies Mortality 1 0 Outcomes Nutritional Status

Vision Vision IPC based – case of Maswa Actual situation Vision

Maswa District Council STEPS FOR RESPONSE ANALYSIS

Composition of the Response Analysis Team

Population of Concern The affected population are in 58 villages out of xx in the DC

Objectives To stabilize food prices To provide sufficient and safe water To promote sustainable livelihood strategies To strengthen nutrition education

Pathway Sustainable demand and supply of sufficient and safe water Output Construction of protected bore holes Construction of rain water harvesting infrastructures

Pathway (Cont…) Sustainable demand and supply of sufficient and safe water (Cont…) Players Community water users committee (as needed) Village Governments (exist – regular meetings) Ward Development committee (exist – regular meetings) NGOs/CBOs Faith Based Institutions Development Partners - Donors District Council PMO-RALG & MoW

Opportunities Existence of policies and programmes Existence of administrative structures down to community level Resource mobilization Community participation

Challenges Community commitment on water resource management Political interference Competing demands for available resources Conflict of interests Hydro-geological factors

Insufficient water quantity and quality Quantity Drought PWM Lack of maintenance Weak community institutions Overstocking Cultural prestige Lack of education Deforestation Firewood and Charcoal FI & PovertyQuality Unprotected water source Traditional water wells Water pondsWater streams Poor water hygiene and sanitation Lack of knowledge Sustainable demand and supply of sufficient and safe water

Insufficient water quantity and quality Quantity Drought PWM Lack of maintenance Weak community institutions Overstocking Cultural prestige Lack of education Deforestation Firewood and Charcoal FI & PovertyQuality Unprotected water source Traditional water wells Water pondsWater streams Poor water hygiene and sanitation Lack of knowledge Selected critical pathway

Plan Build capacity of the community to sustain water supply services Sensitization of politicians and decision makers to priorities the water supply initiatives Identify potential financial resource support and assistance Solicit expertise that will facilitate effective hydro- geological survey for water supply Strengthen the capacity of water associations to manage water resource distribution Provide water services on need basis for different users (e.g. domestic, commercial, irrigation and livestock use) Translate policy into action

Ranking Sensitization of politicians and decision makers to priorities the water supply initiatives Translate policy into action Identify potential financial resource support and assistance Provide water services on need basis for different users (e.g. domestic, commercial, irrigation and livestock use) Strengthen the capacity of water associations to manage water resource distribution Build capacity of the community to sustain water supply services Solicit expertise that will facilitate effective hydro- geological survey for water supply