AIM: How are eukaryotic organisms different? DO NOW: What are the two Major types or categories of cells? HW: Handout from yesterday

The cell: the basic unit of life ProkaryoteEukaryote

How are prokaryotes and eukaryotes different? Organization of the nucleus Cell size Membrane bound organelles

Cell types Prokaryote – Kingdom Monera Bacteria Archaebacteria Eukaryote – Kingdom Protista – Kingdom Fungi – Kingdom Plant – Kingdom Animal

What do all eukaryotic cells have in common? Membrane bound organelles

Eukaryote Multi or Single celled organisms – Protista Parmecium Ameba – Fungi Yeast Mushrooms – Animal – Plant

Kingdom Protista characteristics Eukaryotes Heterotrophic and Autotrophic Unicellular Mostly aquatic Mostly asexual Things like: slime molds and algae, paramecium, ameba, euglena

Kingdom Protista: Paramecium Oral groove: ingest nutrients Gullet: back of the throat Cilia: movement Contractile vacuole: able to contract and expel excess water Food vacuole: responsible for digestion

Assessment In your own words explain why the paramecium is a eukaryote

AIM: How are eukaryotic organisms different? DO NOW: HW: Textbook Read pages Questions 1-4 pg 247. Write out the question followed by the answer

Kingdom Protista: Ameba Psudopods: movementPhagocytosis

Characteristics of the Kingdom Fungi Eukaryote Heterotrophic Unicellular and Multicellular Mostly terrestrial Asexual and sexual Mushrooms,molds, yeasts, puffballs

Kingdom Fungi Unicellular yeast Single celled Mostly asexual reproduction through budding Some by binary fission Used in baking and alcohol fermentation

Kingdom Fungi Multicellular Mushroom Heterotrophic saprobes Decomposer or recycler Decomposer or recycler Breaks down dead and decaying matter to release back into the environment

Characteristics of Plantae Kingdom Eukaryote Multicellular Autotrophic Mostly Terrestrial Asexual and Sexual Nonmotile Things like: mosses, ferns, conifers, and flowering plants

Autotrophic Photosynthetic Autotroph: self feeder Make their own food through Photosynthesis

Kingdom Animalia largest of the kingdoms in terms of its species diversity. Eukaryote Multicellular heterotrophs = other feeder multicellular In most animals, these cells are organized into tissues that make up different organs and organ systems.

Assessment Use your knowledge of Eukaryotic organisms and create a table Listing each Eukaryote and their specific characteristics