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Protista Kingdom
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What is A Protista? A eukaryotic, unicellular organism that lives in wet environments 3 Types: Plant-like protista Animal-like protista Fungi-like protista
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Animal-Like Protista Heterotrophic (Consumers) Move
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Protista Movement Pseudopods = “false foot”
Pushes out membrane to move The Ameba moves like a blob
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Protista Movement Cilia = “hair-like” projections
Move like a wave to sense environment & gather food Example: Paramecium
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Protista Movement Flagella = A “whip-like” structure that helps it move
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Fungus-like Protista Heterotrophs Have cell wall
Use spores to reproduce Examples Water molds, Downy mildews, and Slime molds!
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Plant-like Protista Autotrophs: use photosynthesis
Important to the food chain! Examples: Algae, Diatoms, Dinoflagellates Video Review
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Algal Blooms Eutrophication: If too many nutrients enter the water it causes a big increase in algae The algae then take all the oxygen Harmful to other organisms
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Fungi Kingdom
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Characteristics Eukaryotes
Reproduce using spores: tiny cells that can grow into a new organism Heterotrophs: absorb or eat food Live in moist environments
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Cell Structure Hyphae: threadlike tubes
Hyphae can also produce chemicals to break down food
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Reproduction spores Asexual: budding & spores
Sexual: Two hyphae join together to exchange genetic info spores
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Examples of Fungi Mushrooms, molds, mildews, & yeast
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Roles of Fungi Decomposers: break down dead organisms
Food: bakers yeast & mushrooms Disease: cause disease in plants and animals Athletes foot Antibiotics: penicillin
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