What starts the war?
New Strategy and Technology
The industrial age leads to amazing advances in military technology Submarines Tanks Airplanes Machine-guns Artillery Guns
Perhaps the most ineffective war strategy conceived Dig large ditches, many times only tens of feet apart Pop up and shoot Machine guns and long-range artillery make advancing almost impossible Costs hundreds of thousands of lives for very little gain
Developed by the British Creates “good v. evil” diameteric “Evil” enemy eliminates idea of diplomacy Causes war to be lengthened
Growing imperialism leads to a race for foreign conquest Expansion into international markets forces various nations into contact Rising militarism leads to arms race Nationalism leads to countries seeking to take ethnic lands
Triple Alliance Germany Austria-Hungary Italy Triple Entente France Russia England
Countries agree to support one another in event of attack Theoretically, would prevent war by having massive consequences for action German conquests and ambitions upset balance of power
Alliances actually serve to de-stabilize False sense of confidence and aggression June 28, 1914 Archduke Franz Ferdinand (Austria-Hungary) is assassinated by Serbian A-H concerned Serbia trying to break away Russia feels that Serbia is in its domain, warns A- H to back off Germany then threatens Russia to back off France and Britain support Russia