Monday Oct 3 Objective: Explain the major countries and people involved in exploration. 1.CBM 2.Finish posters 3.Use posters to complete explorers chart 4.Countries chart 5.Exploration videos 6.HW: Map

Name and CountryDestination/RouteArea LandedAccomplishments Vasco da Gama/ Portugal 1498 – Sailed around Africa through Indian Ocean to India Calicut, India (SW Coast of India) - Brought back spices - Established direct sea route to India Christopher Columbus/ Spain 1492 – Sailed west across Atlantic Ocean in search of an alternate trade route to Asia (East Indies) Bahamas in Caribbean Sea - Claimed Caribbean Islands for Spain - Started process of colonization Hernando Cortes/Spain 1519 – across the Atlantic Ocean into the Gulf of Mexico Mexico- Conquered the Aztecs Francisco Pizarro/ Spain 1532 – across the Atlantic Ocean through Caribbean Sea & Panama Strait to South America Peru - Conquered the Incas, captured Cuzco & Cajamarca Prince Henry the Navigator/ Portugal 1415 – War in North Africa Ceuta, North Africa - Helped conquer Ceuta, North Africa – founded a navigation school in SW Portugal

Name and Country Destination/RouteArea LandedAccomplishments Ferdinand Magellan/ Spain - Across Atlantic around Southern tip of S. America to Pacific around islands in Pacific to S. Africa to Spain Guam, Philippines First crew to circumnavigate the globe Francis Drake/ England 1517 – Around S. America through Strait of Magellan up West Coast of N. America, through Indonesia through Indian Ocean around Africa, back up to England - Spanish settlements in S. America - West Coast of North America - Indonesia - Circumnavigated the globe - Raided Spanish settlements - Defeated Spanish Armada Jacques Cartier/ France 1534 – North America in search of a sea route to the Pacific - Gulf of Canada that led to the St. Lawrence River - Area today known as Montreal - Claimed area in North America for France Henry Hudson/ Netherlands 1609 – sailed west looking for northwest sea route to Asia Near present-day New York - Explored 3 waterways known today as Hudson Bay, River, Strait - Allowed Dutch to claim areas near waterways Bartolomeu Dias/ Portgual 1487 – Down west coast of Africa, around tip of Africa Southeast coast of AfricaSailed around tip of Africa

Spain Settled -Central & South America -Caribbean Relationship with Indigenous people – Encomiendas – Conquistadors Trade Conflicts – With Portugal over land – Treaty of Tordesillas Line of Demarcation

Portugal Settled -Brazil -South Africa -Asia Relationship with Indigenous people – Asia – Brazil Trade – Spice Islands Conflicts – Same as Spain

England Settled – Atlantic Coast of North America - Barbados - Jamaica Relationship with Indigenous people – Threat to society – Land for tobacco Trade – East India Trade Co – Tobacco Conflicts – Dutch – NY – French & Indian War

Netherlands Settled - New Amsterdam - Aruba - Indonesia - Cape of Good Hope (Africa) Relationship with Indigenous people – Cooperative – Some conflicts Trade – Dutch East India Co Conflicts – Portugal – Asia – England - NY

France Settled - Mississippi River - Canada – Montreal, Quebec - Haiti Relationship with Indigenous people – Cooperative Trade – Fur trade – East India Co Conflicts – French and Indian War

Videos: Exploration Magellan I&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1 &safe=active America Report sY&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode= 1&safe=active

Country Settlement Areas Relationship with Indigenous People TradeConflicts Spain - Central & South America - Caribbean Conquered Aztecs in and Incas in Peru Encomiendas N/A- With Portugal - Treaty of Tordesillas split globe – Portugal-east; - west Portugal - Brazil - South Africa - Asia Took Spice trade from Asians - Trade posts in Spice Islands - Spices were available at 1/5 of the prices - See conflicts Spain England - Atlantic Coast of North America - Barbados - Jamaica - Many religious settlers saw the natives as a threat to society - Wanted land for tobacco crop - East India Trading Company – used for cloth - Tobacco from Americas - Kicked Dutch out of - French and Indian War – control east ½ of North America Netherlands - New York - Aruba - Indonesia - Cape of Good Hope (Africa) - Cooperated because of fur trade - Some conflicts over land rights - Dutch East India Trading Company – kicked Portugal out - Left New York to Englad - Took control of Asia from Portugal France - Mississippi River - Canada – Montreal, Quebec - Haiti - Cooperated because of fur trade - Natives trapped animals and traded for French goods - Fur traders - French East India Company - French and Indian War vs – lost control of Eastern half of N America

Exit Ticket Which country was most accomplished during Exploration? Why? Which explorer made the biggest contribution to exploration? Why? How would exploration been different if Spain or Portugal had not been involved?