Longitudal Study: Black America “Ethnic Notions”

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Presentation transcript:

Longitudal Study: Black America “Ethnic Notions”

Key Concepts Despite the industrialization of some segments of the southern economy, a change promoted by southern leaders who called for a “New South,” agrarian sharecropping, and tenant farming systems continued to dominate the region. Increasingly prominent racist and nativist theories, along with Supreme Court decisions such as Plessy v. Ferguson, were used to justify violence, as well as local and national policies of discrimination and segregation. Challenging their prescribed “place,” women and African American activists articulated alternative visions of political, social, and economic equality. The rise of an urban, industrial society encouraged the development of a variety of cultural expressions for migrant, regional, and African American artists (expressed most notably in the Harlem Renaissance movement); it also contributed to national culture by making shared experiences more possible through art, cinema, and the mass media. Although most African Americans remained in the South despite legalized segregation and racial violence, some began a “Great Migration” out of the South to pursue new economic opportunities offered by WWI.

DBQ Prompt Evaluate the impact of the Progressive Era on the black American identity.

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) “separate but equal” Legitimized racial segregation in all areas of southern life “Jim Crow” Harlan—”lone dissenter”

Ida Wells & Lynching Crusade for Justice New York Times Discussion: memorials?

Washington v. DuBois Read: Atlanta Compromise & The Souls of Black Folk” Who do you agree with more? Why/why not? NAACP

Great Migration & WWI Rubie Bond: “The Great Migration” Significance of WWI? Causes? Effects? Continuity and Change? Periodization? Compare and Contrast

Marcus Garvey-- Negro Nationalism Black separatism =“black power” of the 1960s UNIA—Universal Negro Improvement Association

“The New Negro” Urbanization Harlem Renaissance Celebration of African American culture “Jazz Age” Cultural assimilation

DBQ Prompt Evaluate the impact of the Progressive Era on the black American identity.