Adjectives Comparatives and Superlatives. What is an adjective? An adjective is a word which describes a noun fast big expensive car adjectivesnoun.

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Presentation transcript:

Adjectives Comparatives and Superlatives

What is an adjective? An adjective is a word which describes a noun fast big expensive car adjectivesnoun

Adjectives 1. تأتي الصفة باللغة الانجليزية قبل الاسم وذلك عكس اللغة العربية, مثال : She is a smart girl. هي بنت ذكية. 2. الصفة لا تجمع باللغة الانجليزية, مثال : He is a good boy. هو ولد جيد They are good boys. هم أولاد جيدون

Comparison of Adjectives (as…..as) We use (as + adj + as ) when we compare people or things which are the same. نستعمل (as + صفة + as) عندما نقارن بين أشخاص أو أشياء لها نفس الصفة. مثال : Samar is as tall as her mother.

Comparison of Adjectives (…er + than) Short Adjectives: صفات قصيرة ) ) We use comparative adjectives when we want to compare two people or objects. نستعمل صيغة التفضيل عندما نقارن بين شخصين أو شيئين. مثال : John is shorter than Tom.

Comparison of Adjectives (…er + than) Spelling Rules: قوانين الإملاء 1. عندما تنتهي الصفة ب e نضيف فقط r أمثلة : white  whiter than, nice  nicer than 2. عندما تنتهي الصفة ب ساكن - علة - ساكن, نضاعف الحرف الأخير ونضيف er أمثلة : big  bigger than, thin  thinner than 3. عندما تنتهي الصفة ب y نستبدل ال y ب i ونضيف er أمثلة : angry  angrier than, happy  happier than

Comparison of Adjectives (more + adj + than) Long adjectives: ( صفات طويلة ) more\less + adjective + than B.M.W is more expensive than Mazda.

Superlative Adjectives (the + …est) Short Adjectives: ( صفات قصيرة ) We use superlative adjectives when we want to compare three or more people or things. نستعمل صيغة المبالغة عندما نريد المقارنة بين 3 أشخاص أو أشياء أو أكثر. مثال : Bill Gate became the youngest billionaire in history.

Superlative Adjectives (the + …est) Spelling Rules: قوانين الاملاء 1. عندما تنتهي الصفة ب e نضيف فقط st أمثلة : white  the whitest, nice  the nicest 2. عندما تنتهي الصفة ب ساكن - علة - ساكن, نضاعف الحرف الأخير ونضيف est أمثلة : big  the biggest, thin  the thinnest 3. عندما تنتهي الصفة ب y نستبدل ال y ب i ونضيف est أمثلة : angry  the angriest, happy  the happiest

Comparison of Adjectives (the + most + adj ) Long adjectives: صفات طويلة The most\the least + adjective This is the most expensive coat in the shop.

Exceptions شواذ AdjectiveComparativeSuperlative GoodBetter thanThe best BadWorse thanThe worst LittleLess thanThe least FarFarther thanThe farthest

Write sentences about the following pictures

Comparatives EkinChi

Comparatives EkinChi

Comparatives EkinChi

Comparatives

Superlatives JackieChi Ekin

Superlatives