200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 The 5 Pillars Life and Times DynastiesGeography The.

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Presentation transcript:

The 5 Pillars Life and Times DynastiesGeography The Good, The Bad, and the Sects

“Alms”

Charity – all Muslims must give what they can afford to those less fortunate

Ramadan

Fasting during the holy month from Sunrise to Sunset

Prayer

5 times a day facing Mecca

Hajj

Pilgrimage - If physically/financially able, all Muslims must travel to Mecca once in their life

Profession

“There is no God but God, and Muhammad is his prophet”

Muhammad's profession before he became a prophet

Caravan leader/Merchant

When he was forced out of Mecca Muhammad fled to this city

Medina

The collect teachings of Mohammed

The Koran or Qur'an

The Angel who appeared to Muhammad

Gabriel

He was Muhammad’s close friend and early follower who became the first Caliph

Abu Bakr

The first 4 Caliphs are known as:

The rightly guided Caliphs

Muhammad’s cousin who wanted to be named Caliph, and eventually became the 4 th Caliph

Ali

Dynasty that originated as Muhammed’s enemies

Umayyads

Dynasty that oversaw “The Translation”

Abbasids

The 2 groups that emerged as a result of Ali being assassinated

Sunni and Shi’ite

City here:

Mecca

pp

Costantinople

f

Alexandria

t

Cordoba

Baghdad

Sect of Islam that holds the majority of Muslims

Sunni

Group that justified murder in the name of Islam and tended to kill other Muslims

Assassins

Sect of Islam loyal to Ali

Shi’ite

The Whirling Dervishes are part of this 3 rd Sect of Islam

Sufi

The group that continued the Abbasid Dynasty in Egypt

Mamluks

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