PRESENT PERFECT 1NI February, 2015

READ THE SENTENCES I’ve been to Germany. (I’ve = I have) I haven’t been to France. I’ve been to the USA. I’ve never been to Australia. I haven’t been to any other countries.

Work in Pairs. Tell each other what countries or cities you have been to I’ve been to __________. (I’ve = I have) I haven’t been to _________. I’ve never been to _________. I haven’t been to any other countries.

Read the conversation and practise with your partner Have you ever been to Paris? B. No, I haven’t. Have you ever been to Berlin? B. Yes, I have. When did you go? B. Two years ago.

A. Have you ever been to ____ ? B. No, I haven’t. Write down the name of four cities in your country or another country that you have been to. Have similar conversations with your partner . A. Have you ever been to ____ ? B. No, I haven’t. A. Have you ever been to _____ ? B. Yes, I have. A. When did you go? B. _____ years ago. Madrid Leon Five

Tell the class Maria’s been to Berlin. She went there two years ago. But she hasn’t been to Paris. OR She’s never been to Paris.

When do we use the present perfect? Grammar Spot When do we use the present perfect? 2. We use the Past Simple to say exactly when something happened. When did you go to Paris? last year two years ago. in 1998. We use the Present Perfect to talk about experiences in our lives. . I went I was there I went Have you ever…? When did you ….?

Grammar Spot When do we use the present perfect? When do we use the simple past? to talk about experiences in our lives. Have you ever been to Paris? Yes, I have. to say exactly when something happened. When did you go to Paris? last year. two years ago. in 1998. I went I was there I went

Grammar Spot 3. Formation I / you / we / they have haven’t been to Paris POSITIVE ___________ NEGATIVE ___________ ____________ I / you / we / they have haven’t He / she / it has hasn’t

Ever and Never Write ever and never in the right place. Has he _________ been to London? He’s _________ been to London. ever never When do we use ever and when never? Ever in questions Never for negative sentences.

Just and Yet Complete these sentences. seen been visited Have you __________ the Crown Jewels yet? We’ve just __________ a boat ride on the Thames. I haven’t __________ the Tower of London yet. seen been visited When do we use yet and when just? We use yet in negative sentences and questions. We use just in positive sentences.

Discuss I’ve seen John yesterday. Did you never eat Chinese food? Donna’s won €5,000 last month. I’ve seen John. I saw John yesterday. Have you ever eaten Chinese food? Did you eat Chinese food (last week)? Donna has won €5,000. Donna won €5,000 last month.

Discuss I’ve never drank champagne. I’ve never drunk champagne. Tom has ever been to Africa. Did you just bought your car? I’ve never drunk champagne. Tom has never been to Africa. Have you just bought your car?

Work in pairs and choose the correct option Tense Review Work in pairs and choose the correct option

1- Allan ......................... football yesterday. played has played have played played

2- They..................................... the car. It looks new again. cleaned have cleaned has cleaned Have cleaned

3- Last year, we................................... to Italy. went goed have gone went

4- The two brothers....................the book. Now they can watch the film. have just read just have read read Have just read

5- We ............................another country before. has never visited visited have never visited Have never visited

6- She .............................a new car in 2005. has bought buyed bought bought

7- ..........................the game of chess? Did you win Have you win Have you won Did you win

8- I ............................my friends two days ago. met have met meted met

9- I'm sorry but I ...................................my homework. forgot has forgotten have forgotten Have forgotten

10- The children........................their lunch yet. did not eat has not eaten have not eaten Have not eaten

11- When ................................... the company? have you joined did you joined did you join have you ever joined Did you join

12- ........................................ in Pakistan? Did you ever worked Have you ever worked Worked you Didn't you have worked Have you ever worked

13- That is the best presentation ..................... 1- never heard 2- I didn't hear 3- I used to hear 4- I've ever heard

I’ve ever had to deal with 14- He's the most difficult customer ............... I never dealt with. I never had to deal with. I've ever had to deal with. I've never had to deal with. I’ve ever had to deal with

15- ............................... to him last week. I spoke I've already spoken I didn't spoke I speaked I spoke

16- .......................... a contract last year and it is still valid. We have signed We signed We haven't signed We have sign We signed

17- The reason I look so tanned is that 17- The reason I look so tanned is that ..................... from a business trip to Barbados. I come back I came back I never came back I've just come back I’ve just come back