The Industrial Revolution Setting the Scene Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330

The Industrial Revolution Setting the Scene Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330

The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution Begins Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330

The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution Begins Chapter 11 section 1 The Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution Begins Pg.330 What was the Industrial Revolution? A change or revolution in the way goods are produced. Machines replaced hand tools, new sources of power such as water and steam replaced human and animal power, the economy slowly shifted from farming to manufacturing, and many people moved from rural to urban areas.

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330 It all started with clothes… In the mid 1700s, British inventors designed machines to speed up the process of making textiles or cloth.

The Industrial Revolution Making TEXTILES (Cloth) Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330 3 basic steps to make cloth, 4 steps to make clothes.  Clean the cotton  Spin the cotton into thread  Weave the thread into cloth  Sew the cloth into clothes

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330 Cotton has little seeds inside of it...

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330  Clean the cotton OLD WAY NEW WAY clean the cotton by hand Cotton Gin

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330 THE COTTON GIN Eli Whitney helped design the Cotton Gin.

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330 The Industrial Revolution New Technology

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330  Spin the cotton into thread OLD WAY NEW WAY hand spinning, The Spinning Jenny the spinning wheel

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330  Spin the cotton into thread Hand Spun

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330  Spin the cotton into thread The Spinning Wheel

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 The Industrial Revolution New Technology Pg.330  Spin the cotton into thread The Spinning Jenny Invented by James Hargreaves in Britain in 1764

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330  Weave the thread into cloth OLD WAY NEW WAY hand loom power loom

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330  Weave the thread into cloth Hand weaving / Hand Loom

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330  Weave the thread into cloth Power loom Invented by Edmund Cartwright in the 1780s.

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330  Weave the thread into cloth Power loom

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330  Weave the thread into cloth Power loom

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330  Sew the cloth into clothes OLD WAY NEW WAY hand sewing sewing machine

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330  Sew the cloth into clothes Hand Sewing

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.330  Sew the cloth into clothes Sewing Machines

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.331 The Industrial Revolution New Technology

The Industrial Revolution New Technology Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.331 Factory System = Bring the workers, machinery, and raw materials together in one place to make a finished product.

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.331 The Industrial Revolution The Factory System

Pg.331 The Industrial Revolution The Factory System Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.331 Capital / Money Workers Machines Capitalist / entrepreneur Power (water, animal, human) A factory building (usually large)

The Industrial Revolution The Factory System Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.331 At first, most factories used water power to run the machines. This is called a MILL.

Pg.336

The Industrial Revolution The Factory System Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.331 You can use a river or waterfall to create power to run machines using a water wheel.

The Industrial Revolution The Factory System Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.331 You can use a river or waterfall to create power to run machines using a water wheel.

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.331 The Industrial Revolution The Factory System

Two types - Overshot & Undershot… gravity fed or force fed. The Industrial Revolution The Factory System Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.331 Two types - Overshot & Undershot… gravity fed or force fed.

The Industrial Revolution A Revolution Crosses the Atlantic Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.331 Inventors in Britain developed many of the new machines and ideas in the textile industry and the government wanted to keep the ideas secret and only in Britain.

The Industrial Revolution A Revolution Crosses the Atlantic Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.331 Samuel Slater

The Industrial Revolution A Revolution Crosses the Atlantic Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.331 Samuel Slater

The Industrial Revolution A Revolution Crosses the Atlantic Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.331 But, Samuel Slater figured out a way around that and brought the ideas to America. Samuel Slater

The Industrial Revolution A Revolution Crosses the Atlantic Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 The Industrial Revolution A Revolution Crosses the Atlantic

The Industrial Revolution A Revolution Crosses the Atlantic Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 Pawtucket, Rhode Island - First successful textile mill in America was built and run by Samuel Slater.

The Industrial Revolution Other Types of Mills Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 Textile Mill Makes cloth out of cotton.

The Industrial Revolution Other Types of Mills Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 Saw Mill Makes lumber out of trees.

The Industrial Revolution Other Types of Mills Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 Saw Mill Makes lumber out of trees.

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 The Industrial Revolution Other Types of Mills Pg.332 Old Way New Way Saw Mill Cut using a hand saw

The Industrial Revolution Other Types of Mills Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 Grist Mill Grinds up grains like wheat to make flour. Grind Stones

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 The Industrial Revolution Other Types of Mills Pg.332 New Way Old Way Grind grains by hand Grist Mill

The Industrial Revolution Interchangeable Parts Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 The Industrial Revolution Interchangeable Parts

The Industrial Revolution Interchangeable Parts Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 The Industrial Revolution Interchangeable Parts

The Industrial Revolution Interchangeable Parts Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 Eli Whitney developed the idea of interchangeable parts for manufacturing. It started with guns, but spread to other items and eventually also to parts for machines. Eli Whitney

The Industrial Revolution Interchangeable Parts Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 Eli figured out all of the parts need to make a rifle, then designed and built machines to make each part.

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 Lowell, Massachusetts: A Model Factory Town The Lowell Mills

The Industrial Revolution Lowell, Massachusetts: A Model Factory Town Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 A factory town is one where the company that owns the factory builds houses for the workers to rent and stores for the workers to shop at so that the company makes money back from the workers after paying them.

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.332 Lowell, Massachusetts: A Model Factory Town The Lowell Mills

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.333 Lowell, Massachusetts: A Model Factory Town The Lowell Mills did give some girls (women) the chance to feel a sense of worth and independence by allowing them to earn their own money. The girls that went to work at the mill became known as “Lowell Girls”.

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.334 The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.334 Daily Life During the Industrial Revolution Child Labor

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.334 Daily Life During the Industrial Revolution Child Labor

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.334 Daily Life During the Industrial Revolution Child Labor

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.334 Daily Life During the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.334 Daily Life During the Industrial Revolution Long Hours Average work day in early factories was 12 hours a day, 6 days a week for a total of 72 hours a week. Average work day today is 8 hours a day, 5 days a week for a total of only 40 hours a week.

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.334 Daily Life During the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 The Industrial Revolution Pg.335 Daily Life During the Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.335 Daily Life During the Industrial Revolution Growing Cities Urbanization = the movement of a large population of people from farms into cities.

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.335 The Industrial Revolution Growing Cities

Hazards Pg.335 The Industrial Revolution Growing Cities Chapter 11 section 1 The Industrial Revolution Growing Cities Pg.335 Hazards Muddy roads - bumpy, ruts, and you can get stuck. Garbage in the streets. Bacteria and diseases like cholera and influenza spread quickly. Wild hogs wandering eating waste.

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 Pg.335 The Industrial Revolution Growing Cities

The Industrial Revolution Chapter 11 section 1 The Industrial Revolution Growing Cities Pg.335 Attractions Theaters and plays The Circus Fashion