Energising Development (EnDev) A German-Dutch partnership on Energy Access Bonn, 12 September 2006 Roman Grüner / Verena Brinkmann, GTZ

Content: What is EnDev? EnDev target area of energy supply EnDev partnership criteria Sustainability Implementing EnDev: Household energy scaling up impact orientation sustainability

What is EnDev? EnDev is a Dutch-German Partnership with the objective to provide sustainable access to modern energy services for 3.1 million people. - The Netherlands Minister for Development Cooperation (DGIS) - German Federal Ministry for Economic Co-operation and Development (BMZ) The German Technical Co-operation (GTZ) Expansion of already ongoing activities Activities mostly in Africa (~70%), Asia (~15%), Latin America (~15%) Partnership period: 2005 - 2008 Actors:

What is EnDev? Areas of activity Ethiopia Uganda Kenya Rwanda Tanzania Malawi Zambia Mozambique Honduras Nicaragua Bolivia Mongolia Bangladesh Indonesia Mali Senegal Burkina Faso Ghana Benin Areas of activity

EnDev target area of energy supply: Energy for cooking Establishment of self-sustaining markets for production and sales of improved cooking stoves Energy for lightning/ household applications Provision of lighting and small electric appliances for households Energy for social infrastructure Provision of electricity for schools, hospitals and community centres Energy for productive use Provision of modern energy to small and medium-sized enterprises, cooperatives and craftsmen for additional income generation

Access to energy by On-grid Mini-grids Stand-alone systems e.g. extension or densification Mini-grids e.g. mini hydro power, PV, hybrid Stand-alone systems e.g. Solar Home Systems, solar lanterns, pico hydro Improved stoves

Sustainability: Examples from sustainability checklist: Will the project create or enter a self-sustaining market Sustainable Structures after 5 years Sufficient income is generated to cover all costs Are technologies and services offered attractive and affordable Local contribution

EnDev Partnership Criteria: Newly provided access Additionality of interventions Clear assignment of intervention Cost-efficiency using experience and infrastructure of existing interventions Neutral concerning technology Scaling-up potential Sustainable access to energy

Sustainability: Sustainable access until/beyond 2015 Close and constant monitoring Quantitative outcome approach Focus on impacts of interventions

Scaling up – large scale Impacts on poverty reduction Implementation of EnDev within the field of household energy our objectives: Scaling up – large scale Sustainability Impacts on poverty reduction

Scaling up – large scale Challenge according to the United Nations Millennium Project, 2005: „By 2015, to reduce the number of people without effective access to modern cooking fuels by 50 percent, and make improved cooking stoves widely available." = access to modern cooking energy for 1.5 billion people!!! or = 500.000 people to be served every day until 2015!! This requires solutions, which are eligible for scaling up.

How to achieve sustainable access to modern cooking energy? increased access to modern cooking energy scaling up of improved cooking technologies (e.g. stoves) increasing sustainable cooking fuel Supply enabling fuel switch policy & strategy development www.gtz.de/hera

How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies? increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control stove marketing training of trainers & stove producers stove technology development household energy promotion campaigns awareness raising mainstreaming in public sector stove producers & sales persons stove users & decision makers focus on www.gtz.de/hera

How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies? efficient affordable convenient reliable increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control stove marketing training of trainers & stove producers stove technology development household energy promotion campaigns awareness raising mainstreaming in public sector stove producers & sales persons stove users & decision makers focus on www.gtz.de/hera

Rocket Metal Household Stove Rocket Lorena Institutional Rocket Stove

How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies? Training in technical and business skills Via: ToT, NGOs increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control stove marketing training of trainers & stove producers stove technology development household energy promotion campaigns awareness raising mainstreaming in public sector stove producers & sales persons stove users & decision makers focus on www.gtz.de/hera

How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies? increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control stove marketing training of trainers & stove producers stove technology development household energy promotion campaigns awareness raising mainstreaming in public sector Marketing support: demonstrations print material TV & Radio exhibitions theatre stove producers & sales persons stove users & decision makers focus on www.gtz.de/hera

How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies? increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness Quality control: standards manuals certified prod. stove labeling stove quality control stove marketing training of trainers & stove producers stove technology development household energy promotion campaigns awareness raising mainstreaming in public sector stove producers & sales persons stove users & decision makers focus on www.gtz.de/hera

How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies? increased use of improved biomass stoves Awareness raising at local, consumer level & through national channels Via: NGOs, public sector more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control stove marketing training of trainers & stove producers stove technology development household energy promotion campaigns & awareness raising mainstreaming in public sector stove producers & sales persons stove users & decision makers focus on www.gtz.de/hera

- system based approach increased access to modern cooking energy Sustainability via: economic cycles local value chains - system based approach increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control stove marketing training of trainers & stove producers stove technology development household energy promotion campaigns awareness programmes mainstreaming in public sector stove producers & sales persons stove users & decision makers focus on www.gtz.de/hera

Achieving Millennium Development Goals Impacts: highly aggregated - direct benefits improved safety income generation business & job creation saved househ. budget more time available environmental protection less indoor air pollution increased access to modern cooking energy increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control stove marketing training of trainers & stove producers stove technology development household energy promotion campaigns awareness programmes mainstreaming in public sector Sustainability via: - economic cycles - local value chains - system based approach stove producers & sales persons stove users & decision makers focus on www.gtz.de/hera

Rocket Lorena stove for households in Uganda Impacts of Rocket Lorena: 265,000 t of fuel wood saved per year = 60% less specific consumption € 1,055,000 savings in household expenditures / year time saving in cooking and firewood collection: 73 hours hh/month significant reduction of indoor air pollution and smoke related health hazards Outcomes: promotion of improved stoves in several districts 8000 highly skilled stove artisans trained in 1,5 years Rocket Lorena stove commercially produced and disseminated households adopt efficient cooking practices and technology more than 180,000 stoves disseminated in 1,5 years

Mirt stove for Households in Ethiopia Impacts of Mirt stove: 57,500 t fuel wood savings per year = 50% less fuel wood than on open fire € 2,100,000 savings in household expenditures Generated income of €3,000 per year for producers reduction of CO2-emission health improvements Outcomes: promotion of stoves within 4 regional states Mirt stove is a market product, commercially produced by qualified producers and sold to households with an increasing demand! more than 75,000 stoves in 2.5 years

Rocket stove for institutions in Malawi Outcomes: Rocket stove is a market product, commercially produced by 4 qualified producers and sold to Institutions 900 stoves produced and sold annually Impact of Rocket stove: 50-95% less fuel wood consumption compared to open fire cooking amortisation period per stove less than 6 months. turnover of best producer exceeding $ 250 000 in last 12 months health improvements

Thank you for your attention! Contact: roman gruener@gtz.de; verena.brinkmann@gtz.de