The wheels of language Grammaticalisatie Tim Geval 3143651 Creolistiek en Taalverandering.

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Presentation transcript:

The wheels of language Grammaticalisatie Tim Geval Creolistiek en Taalverandering

Grammaticalisatie Antoine Meillet “The attribution of a grammatical character to a previously autonomous word” John Horne Tooke

Layering Grammaticalisatie is stappenproces “Layer upon layer” Engels: “let’s” Chains/Clines

Grammaticalisatie in het Engels ‘Instead of’  Old English: ‘to thaem stede’  ‘to that place’  ‘stede’  ‘in the place of’  Canterbury Tales: ‘in stede of’  ‘instead of’  ‘instead’ ‘At least’  13 e eeuw: ‘dayes foure, or thre dayes atte leeste’  ‘at the leest’  ‘at least’

Grammaticalisatie in het Nederlands ‘Oud’  Prefix: oud-collega, oud-klasgenoot  Adjectief: de oude man Van partikel tot prefix  Partikel: ‘Hij at de soep op’  Abstracte betekenissen  Onstaan minimale paren: dóorlopen/doorlópen

Grammaticalisatie Koppeling vorm en betekenis?  I have a letter to write  I have to write a letter  Eerst betekenisverandering ‘Frozen idioms’  ‘Cry your eyes out’  ‘Op staande voet ontslagen’

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