United States Foreign Policy

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Presentation transcript:

United States Foreign Policy Part II: The Great War United States Foreign Policy

Expansionism When a country tries to spread out/expand its borders

WWI: How did that happen? Serbia Germany and Bulgaria Russia Austria-Hungary France Canada, India, South Africa, New Zealand, Australia Britain Japan United States Central Powers Bulgaria Austria-H. Germany Allies (Main) Great Britain Russia France United States Japan Italy Italy

The war began in Europe in 1914 when Germany and Austria-Hungary went to war with Britain, France, and Russia.

For three years, America remained neutral, and there was strong sentiment not to get involved in a European war.

The decision to enter the war was the result of continuing German submarine warfare (violating freedom of the seas) and American ties to Great Britain.

Causes of WWI Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism

World War I Sparking event – Assasination of Archduke Ferdinand

Central Powers Germany Austria-Hungary Bulgaria

Allied Powers Russia France Great Britain Japan United States Italy

Woodrow Wilson President during WWI Encouraged United States to stay neutral

Americans wanted to “make the world safe for democracy Americans wanted to “make the world safe for democracy.” (Woodrow Wilson)

Why did the United States enter World War I? Sinking of the Lusitania Germany’s invasion of neutral Belgium Zimmerman telegram

America’s military resources of soldiers and war materials tipped the balance of the war and led to Germany’s defeat.

Wilson’s Fourteen Points Speech about how U.S. Foreign Policy should change following WWI Self-determination Freedom of the seas League of Nations Mandate System

Treaty of Versailles Pre-war boundaries redrawn New boundaries created League of Nations created Never ratified by the United States The French and English insisted on punishment of Germany.

League of Nations League of Nations debate in United States Objections to United States foreign policy decisions being made by an international organization, not by U.S. leaders The Senate’s failure to approve the Treaty of Versailles

John Green WWI