Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 Bellringer List all the hereditary diseases you can think of. How might a person with one of these diseases deal with the disease? List as many things you can think of that a person may have an allergic reaction to. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Immune/Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 Other Diseases and Disabilities Hereditary Diseases & Immune/Autoimmune Diseases Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 Objectives Identify how genes are involved in hereditary diseases Compare the 3 different types of hereditary diseases Summarize 3 ways that a person with a genetic disease can cope with the disease Compare immune and autoimmune diseases Describe 2 types of immune disorders Describe 2 types of autoimmune diseases Summarize how people can cope with immune disorders and autoimmune diseases Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

What Are Hereditary Diseases? Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 What Are Hereditary Diseases? Hereditary diseases are caused by abnormal chromosomes or by defective genes inherited from one or both parents. Genes are segments of DNA located on a chromosome that code for a specific hereditary trait. Mutations are changes to a gene. Mutations can cause a disease or increase a person’s chances of getting a disease. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Chapter 15 “Genetic Disease” Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 “Genetic Disease” http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=255908AB-1DA2-4291-B15A-4CCC563F7828&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Types of Hereditary Diseases Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 Types of Hereditary Diseases Single-gene diseases occur when a single gene out of the 30,000 to 40,000 genes in the body has a harmful mutation. In complex diseases, more than one gene influences the onset of the disease. Lifestyle behaviors also contribute to complex diseases. Chromosomal diseases occur when a person has the wrong number of chromosomes or an incomplete chromosome. Down syndrome occurs when a person has 3 copies of the 21st chromosome instead of 2. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

“Single-Gene Diseases” Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 “Single-Gene Diseases” http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=85A564EF-BCC3-4689-B3BA-2D75E9103EEF&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Chapter 15 “Complex Diseases” Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 “Complex Diseases” http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=85A564EF-BCC3-4689-B3BA-2D75E9103EEF&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

“Chromosomal Diseases” Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 “Chromosomal Diseases” http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=85A564EF-BCC3-4689-B3BA-2D75E9103EEF&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Chapter 15 Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Coping with Hereditary Diseases Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 Coping with Hereditary Diseases Genetic counseling informs a person or couple about their genetic makeup. Knowing your genetic makeup can help you understand the chances of passing on a hereditary disease to a child. You should keep personal health records and know the records of your family. Reading current information about a hereditary disease is a good first step toward coping with the disease. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0" Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Future Medical Treatment for Hereditary Diseases Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 Future Medical Treatment for Hereditary Diseases The Human Genome Project was a research effort to determine the locations of all human genes on the chromosomes and to read the coded instructions on the genes. The project was completed in 2003. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Future Medical Treatment for Hereditary Diseases Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 Future Medical Treatment for Hereditary Diseases Scientists hope to use the information from the Human Genome Project to treat hereditary diseases in different ways, including: • targeting specific diseases with drugs • making drugs to prevent diseases • improving gene therapy • creating genetic tests that can tell you which hereditary diseases you might develop. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

“Fighting Cancer with Gene Therapy” Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 “Fighting Cancer with Gene Therapy” http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=7D2E6BA0-53A6-448B-A559-ED58D9E3E1AB&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Future Medical Treatment for Hereditary Diseases Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 Future Medical Treatment for Hereditary Diseases Our growing knowledge of human genes raises some concerns. People are concerned about potential genetic discrimination or that techniques could be used to change characteristics such as eye color, height, or intelligence. However, this new information is expected to help save many lives. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Chapter 15 “Designer Babies” Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 “Designer Babies” http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=85A564EF-BCC3-4689-B3BA-2D75E9103EEF&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Chapter 15 Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

What Are Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases? Section 2 Understanding Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 What Are Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases? Immune disorders are the result of the immune system failing to function properly. Autoimmune diseases are diseases in which the immune system attacks the cells of the body that the immune system normally protects. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Types of Immune Disorders Section 2 Understanding Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 Types of Immune Disorders Allergies are reactions by the immune system to harmless substances. Triggers include foods, dust, plant pollen, and animals (allergens) Symptoms include runny nose, sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes Prevention includes: Avoiding known allergens Washing sheets/blankets weekly Cleaning bathrooms/kitchens to avoid molds Allergy medications Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Chapter 15 “What are Allergies?” Section 2 Understanding Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 “What are Allergies?” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8jZCVY4Y8U Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

“Preventing and Treating Allergies” Section 2 Understanding Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 “Preventing and Treating Allergies” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D7i0JJtclUc Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Chapter 15 “What is Asthma?” Section 2 Understanding Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 “What is Asthma?” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKt7d1cRaSo Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Types of Immune Disorders Section 2 Understanding Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 Types of Immune Disorders Asthma is an immune disorder in which the airways that carry air into the lungs to become narrow and clogged with mucus. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Section 2 Understanding Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0" Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Section 2 Understanding Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 Asthma The bronchioles are covered with rings of muscle that adjust the width of the tubes, which allows your lungs to take in more or less air. Triggers can cause the airways of the lungs to narrow; these airways can be too sensitive and tighten in response to certain things. During an asthma attack, the lining of these air passages may also swell and become inflamed, making breathing difficult. If an asthmatic is showing symptoms, measures should be taken to ensure the air quality in that individual’s environment Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Chapter 15 Asthma Triggers include: Section 2 Understanding Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 Asthma Triggers include: Dust Cigarette smoke Stress Exercise Foods Pollution Inhaled allergens, e.g. pollens, mold, dust mites, animal hair Changes in temperature and weather conditions Chemicals and strong fragrances, e.g. spray deodorants Certain drugs, e.g. aspirin Virus – like cold or flu Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Chapter 15 Asthma When the tubes narrow, drawing a breath is hard Section 2 Understanding Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 Asthma When the tubes narrow, drawing a breath is hard Asthmatics often explain that breathing during an asthma attack is like breathing through a straw Other symptoms include coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness Asthma attacks are very serious and can be life threatening Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Avoiding substances that irritate the lungs Section 2 Understanding Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 Asthma Prevention: Avoiding substances that irritate the lungs Long-term control drugs and quick-relief drugs to relieve symptoms Moderate exercise can also help strengthen the lungs These treatments help asthmatics lead a normal, active life Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Chapter 15 “Fighting for Air” Section 1 Understanding Hereditary Diseases Chapter 15 “Fighting for Air” http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=25C8C106-1025-490B-96E5-BDB3A12A68D6&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Types of Autoimmune Diseases Section 2 Understanding Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 Types of Autoimmune Diseases Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints that occurs when cartilage in the joints is damaged. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system destroys the lining of the joints. Osteoarthritis is a form of arthritis that is not an autoimmune disease. Instead, the breakdown of cartilage is due to age. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"

Types of Autoimmune Diseases Section 2 Understanding Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 Types of Autoimmune Diseases Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks myelin, the fatty insulation on nerves in the brain and spinal cord. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0" Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Coping with Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Section 2 Understanding Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases Chapter 15 Coping with Immune Disorders and Autoimmune Diseases If you are diagnosed with an immune disorder or autoimmune disease: Understand your disorder and your doctor’s treatment plan. Follow the treatment plan. Let your doctor know about new symptoms. Be honest with your doctor. Header – dark yellow 24 points Arial Bold Body text – white 20 points Arial Bold, dark yellow highlights Bullets – dark yellow Copyright – white 12 points Arial Size: Height: 7.52" Width: 10.02" Scale: 70% Position on slide: Horizontal - 0" Vertical - 0"