#5 The “Lost Hero” James Monroe.

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Presentation transcript:

#5 The “Lost Hero” James Monroe

Convention Line of 1818 Disagreement over boundary of the US & British Canada Neither side wants a war again Decision to make the boundary @ 49th parallel

Rush-Bagot Agreement - 1817 After War 1812 – military warships were left on the Great Lakes British & US governments decided to limit warships on the Great Lakes to avoid any “war-like attitudes”

Adams-Onis Treaty Slaves in Georgia – fled to Florida Creek/Seminoles – raided Georgia 1818 – Monroe send in Jackson to attack Seminoles - angered Spanish

Spain did not want to fight the US Spain was trying to control their colonies in Central & South America Spain sold parts of Florida to the US for $5 million

Established the official western border of the US as the Rocky Mountains and the southern border as the 42nd parallel US promised to leave Texas alone (“foreshadowing”!!) and not try to claim it

Monroe Doctrine - 1823 Spanish & French colonies were trying to gain their own independence in Latin America Examples: Colombia (1819) – Simon Bolivar led independence revolt Argentina (1816) – Jose de San Martin

Most of Latin America was independent by 1825 Mexico (1811) – Miguel Hidalgo (priest) organized independence revolt; set up gov’t that outlawed slavery; returned land to Natives; captured and executed Jose Morelos (priest) organized fight for equal rights and land given back to peasants but was captured Brazil (1821) Most of Latin America was independent by 1825 Russia was controlling areas in the north (Canada)

Fear of European interference in North & South America Monroe sent out a “warning” to all European nations. “Leave us alone and we will leave you alone!”

It stated: US wouldn’t interfere in affairs of European nations or European colonies in the Americas. In return, US warned European nations not to interfere with newly independent nations of Latin America. Declared US would oppose any new European colonies in the Americas.

Britain (our new found ally) backed the Doctrine 100%! US did not have a large enough military force to support these claims but Britain helped and fully supported the US.

Your curious minds are wondering… Your curious minds are wondering…..what was our advantage to the Monroe Doctrine? Allies Trade Land

Significance, You ask? James Monroe served as a leader of the US during a time of: Peace Prosperity Domestic and Foreign Tranquility Compromise