Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Ch.7 The Jefferson Era Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President The Election of 1800 Marbury v. Madison Jefferson’s Policies Federalists - John Adams & Charles C. Pinckney VERSUS Democratic-Republicans Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr Adams claimed Jefferson was a pro-French radical who wanted to destroy religion Democratic- Republican newspapers said Adams wanted to be king & would use the army to limit rights Jefferson defeated Adams, but election was tied between Jefferson & Burr The House was called on to break the tie but was deadlocked. Jefferson finally won on the 36th vote The problems with the election led to 12th amendment Jefferson brought different style & political ideas than Adams & Washington Jefferson wanted to limit the powers of government Adams & Federalists passed Judiciary Act of 1801 >created 16 new judgeships, Republican press called them midnight judges William Marbury named a justice by Adams did not get papers before Jefferson took over > Jefferson told Madison not to deliver Marbury’s papers – Jefferson argued that appointments were not valid Marbury brought suit against Jefferson administration > Chief Justice John Marshall ruled Supreme Court could not hear his type of case. Marbury case helped establish judicial review - declare Congressional acts unconstitutional > Supreme Court now had power to check other branches Jefferson is Inaugurated Jefferson in Office Inaugural Address: supported the will of the majority Chose his cabinet - Madison as Secretary of State & Gallatin as Treasury Secretary Stressed need for a limited government & protection of civil liberties Lowered military spending & reduced the size of government Jefferson pleased to be a part of building the federal city Jefferson- primary functions of gov’t: protect from foreign threats, deliver mail, collect customs duties

Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Ch.7 The Jefferson Era Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President The Election of 1800 Federalists - John Adams & Charles C. Pinckney VERSUS Democratic-Republicans Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr Adams claimed Jefferson was a pro-French radical who wanted to destroy religion Democratic- Republican newspapers said Adams wanted to be king & would use the army to limit rights Jefferson defeated Adams, but election was tied between Jefferson & Burr The House was called on to break the tie but was deadlocked. Jefferson finally won on the 36th vote The problems with the election led to 12th amendment Federalists - John Adams & Charles C. Pinckney VERSUS Democratic-Republicans Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr Adams claimed Jefferson was a pro-French radical who wanted to destroy religion Democratic- Republican newspapers said Adams wanted to be king & would use the army to limit rights Jefferson defeated Adams, but election was tied between Jefferson & Burr The House was called on to break the tie but was deadlocked. Jefferson finally won on the 36th vote The problems with the election led to 12th amendment Federalist John Adams Federalist Charles Pinckney

Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Ch.7 The Jefferson Era Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President The Election of 1800 Federalists - John Adams & Charles C. Pinckney VERSUS Democratic-Republicans Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr Adams claimed Jefferson was a pro-French radical who wanted to destroy religion Democratic- Republican newspapers said Adams wanted to be king & would use the army to limit rights Jefferson defeated Adams, but election was tied between Jefferson & Burr The House was called on to break the tie but was deadlocked. Jefferson finally won on the 36th vote The problems with the election led to 12th amendment Federalists - John Adams & Charles C. Pinckney VERSUS Democratic-Republicans Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr Adams claimed Jefferson was a pro-French radical who wanted to destroy religion Democratic- Republican newspapers said Adams wanted to be king & would use the army to limit rights Jefferson defeated Adams, but election was tied between Jefferson & Burr The House was called on to break the tie but was deadlocked. Jefferson finally won on the 36th vote The problems with the election led to 12th amendment Federalist Charles Pinckney Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson Democratic-Republican Aaron Burr

Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Ch.7 The Jefferson Era Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President The Election of 1800 The 12th amendment made separate ballots for President & Vice President. This amendment was passed in 1804 after the Election of 1800 had 36 votes in the House of Representatives to break the tie between Jefferson and Burr Federalists - John Adams & Charles C. Pinckney VERSUS Democratic-Republicans Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr Adams claimed Jefferson was a pro-French radical who wanted to destroy religion Democratic- Republican newspapers said Adams wanted to be king & would use the army to limit rights Jefferson defeated Adams, but election was tied between Jefferson & Burr The House was called on to break the tie but was deadlocked. Jefferson finally won on the 36th vote The problems with the election led to 12th amendment Federalists - John Adams & Charles C. Pinckney VERSUS Democratic-Republicans Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr Adams claimed Jefferson was a pro-French radical who wanted to destroy religion Democratic- Republican newspapers said Adams wanted to be king & would use the army to limit rights Jefferson defeated Adams, but election was tied between Jefferson & Burr The House was called on to break the tie but was deadlocked. Jefferson finally won on the 36th vote The problems with the election led to 12th amendment

Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Ch.7 The Jefferson Era Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Jefferson’s Policies Jefferson brought different style & political ideas than Adams & Washington Jefferson wanted to limit the powers of government Jefferson brought different style & political ideas than Adams & Washington Jefferson wanted to limit the powers of government #1 #3 #2

Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Ch.7 The Jefferson Era Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Jefferson’s Policies Jefferson is Inaugurated Jefferson brought different style & political ideas than Adams & Washington Jefferson wanted to limit the powers of government Jefferson is Inaugurated Inaugural Address: supported the will of the majority Inaugural Address: supported the will of the majority U.S. Capitol Building in 1801 when Thomas Jefferson was inaugurated.

Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Ch.7 The Jefferson Era Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Jefferson’s Policies Jefferson brought different style & political ideas than Adams & Washington Jefferson wanted to limit the powers of government Jefferson is Inaugurated Stressed need for a limited government & protection of civil liberties Inaugural Address: supported the will of the majority Stressed need for a limited government & protection of civil liberties “The course of history shows that as a government grows, liberty decreases.” Thomas Jefferson

Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Ch.7 The Jefferson Era Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Jefferson’s Policies Jefferson brought different style & political ideas than Adams & Washington Jefferson wanted to limit the powers of government Jefferson is Inaugurated Jefferson pleased to be a part of building the federal city Inaugural Address: supported the will of the majority Stressed need for a limited government & protection of civil liberties Jefferson pleased to be a part of building the federal city

Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Ch.7 The Jefferson Era Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Jefferson’s Policies Jefferson in Office Jefferson brought different style & political ideas than Adams & Washington Jefferson wanted to limit the powers of government Jefferson in Office Chose his cabinet - Madison as Secretary of State & Gallatin as Treasury Secretary James Madison Secretary of State Chose his cabinet - Madison as Secretary of State & Gallatin as Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin Secretary of Treasury

Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Ch.7 The Jefferson Era Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Jefferson’s Policies Jefferson brought different style & political ideas than Adams & Washington Jefferson wanted to limit the powers of government Jefferson in Office Lowered military spending & reduced the size of government This thing costs a lot of money!!!! Chose his cabinet - Madison as Secretary of State & Gallatin as Treasury Secretary Lowered military spending & reduced the size of government

Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Ch.7 The Jefferson Era Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Jefferson’s Policies Jefferson brought different style & political ideas than Adams & Washington Jefferson wanted to limit the powers of government Jefferson in Office Jefferson- primary functions of gov’t: protect from foreign threats, deliver mail, collect customs duties Chose his cabinet - Madison as Secretary of State & Gallatin as Treasury Secretary Lowered military spending & reduced the size of government Jefferson- primary functions of gov’t: protect from foreign threats, deliver mail, collect customs duties

Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Ch.7 The Jefferson Era Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Adams & Federalists passed Judiciary Act of 1801 >created 16 new judgeships, Republican press called them midnight judges William Marbury named a justice by Adams did not get papers before Jefferson took over > Jefferson told Madison not to deliver Marbury’s papers – Jefferson argued that appointments were not valid Marbury brought suit against Jefferson administration > Chief Justice John Marshall ruled Supreme Court could not hear his type of case. Marbury case helped establish judicial review - declare Congressional acts unconstitutional > Supreme Court now had power to check other branches Marbury v. Madison Adams & Federalists passed Judiciary Act of 1801 >created 16 new judgeships, Republican press called them midnight judges William Marbury named a justice by Adams did not get papers before Jefferson took over > Jefferson told Madison not to deliver Marbury’s papers – Jefferson argued that appointments were not valid Marbury brought suit against Jefferson administration > Chief Justice John Marshall ruled Supreme Court could not hear his type of case. Marbury case helped establish judicial review - declare Congressional acts unconstitutional > Supreme Court now had power to check other branches

Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Ch.7 The Jefferson Era Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President The Election of 1800 Marbury v. Madison Jefferson’s Policies Federalists - John Adams & Charles C. Pinckney VERSUS Democratic-Republicans Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr Adams claimed Jefferson was a pro-French radical who wanted to destroy religion Democratic- Republican newspapers said Adams wanted to be king & would use the army to limit rights Jefferson defeated Adams, but election was tied between Jefferson & Burr The House was called on to break the tie but was deadlocked. Jefferson finally won on the 36th vote The problems with the election led to 12th amendment Jefferson brought different style & political ideas than Adams & Washington Jefferson wanted to limit the powers of government Adams & Federalists passed Judiciary Act of 1801 >created 16 new judgeships, Republican press called them midnight judges William Marbury named a justice by Adams did not get papers before Jefferson took over > Jefferson told Madison not to deliver Marbury’s papers – Jefferson argued that appointments were not valid Marbury brought suit against Jefferson administration > Chief Justice John Marshall ruled Supreme Court could not hear his type of case. Marbury case helped establish judicial review - declare Congressional acts unconstitutional > Supreme Court now had power to check other branches Jefferson is Inaugurated Jefferson in Office Inaugural Address: supported the will of the majority Chose his cabinet - Madison as Secretary of State & Gallatin as Treasury Secretary Stressed need for a limited government & protection of civil liberties Lowered military spending & reduced the size of government Jefferson pleased to be a part of building the federal city Jefferson- primary functions of gov’t: protect from foreign threats, deliver mail, collect customs duties

Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President Ch.7 The Jefferson Era Section 1- Jefferson Becomes President The Election of 1800 Marbury v. Madison Jefferson’s Policies