Obstacles to English Listening Comprehension
Communication 45% Reading Listening Speaking Writing 16% 30% 9% 45%
Language Skills As one of the five basic skills of English, (listening, speaking, reading, writing, translating) listening comes first. However, listening has always been the headache for many learners.
Listening Process 6.respond 1.hear 5.evaluate 4.understand 2.decode 3.remember
Linguistic analysis Vocabulary Pronunciation (B&A, stress, linking of sound etc.) Obstacle Grammar (tense, number and person etc.) Intonation (rising, falling pitch)
Non-linguistic Analysis Culture and way of thinking Psychological state and working memory
Green Christmas Australia White Christmas America Big Apple New York smooth tongue (油嘴滑舌)
nervous 1 tried 2 Short working memory 3 f 7+_2 <1 min
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