10 20 30 40 50 1914 – Present (Unit Five) Africa Middle East China, India and SE Asia Europe The Americas 10 20 30 40 50

System of legal racial segregation in South Africa What was the apartheid? Category 1 - 10

What was the African National Congress (ANC)? Organization dedicated to obtaining equal voting and civil rights for black inhabitants of South Africa What was the African National Congress (ANC)?

Developing countries that announced their neutrality in the Cold War. Who were the nonaligned nations or the Third World? Category 1 - 20

The leader of Ethiopia during World War II Who was Haile Selassie?

The country that was effective in getting the superpowers to build projects for them during the escalation of the Cold War What was Egypt?

What was the Balfour Declaration? Statement issued favoring the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine What was the Balfour Declaration?

Organization formed in 1960 by oil-producing states to promote their collective interest in generating revenue from oil. What was OPEC?

What was the mandate system? Allocation of former German colonies and Ottoman possessions to the victorious powers after World War I, to be administered under League of Nations supervision. What was the mandate system?

Leader of Iran after the Islamic Revolution in the late 1970s Who was Ayatollah Khomeini?

Hero of the battle of Gallipoli who led the charge to modernize Turkey Who was Mustafa Kemal Ataturk?

Who were the All-India Muslim League? The group in India that began demanding a separate state for Muslims, to be called Pakistan Who were the All-India Muslim League?

What was the Cultural Revolution? Campaign in China ordered by Mao Zedong to purge the Communist Party of his opponents and instill revolutionary values in the younger generation What was the Cultural Revolution?

Alliances of corporations and banks that dominate the Japanese economy Who are the keiretsu?

Who were the Guomindang? Nationalist political party founded on democratic principles by Sun Yat-sen in 1912. After 1925, the party was headed by Chiang Kai-shek, who turned it into an increasingly authoritarian movement. Who were the Guomindang?

The 6,000-mile (9,600-kilometer) flight of Chinese Communists from southeastern to northwestern China. What was the Long March?

What was the Marshall Plan? U. S. program to support the reconstruction of western Europe after World War II. What was the Marshall Plan?

Leader of the Fascist party in Italy Who was Benito Mussolini?

Book written by Hitler in the mid-1920s, which outlined his plan for Germany What is Mein Kampf?

What are the Helsinki Accords? Political and human rights agreement signed in Finland by the Soviet Union and western European countries. What are the Helsinki Accords?

Name of Mikhail Gorbachev’s economic reforms for the Soviet Union What was perestroika?

Who were the Sandinistas? Members of a leftist coalition that overthrew the Nicaraguan dictatorship of Anastasia Somoza in 1979 and attempted to install a socialist economy Who were the Sandinistas?

Robin Hood like figure from Mexico Who was Emiliano Zapata?

Who was General Fulgencio Batista? The leader of Cuba before the revolution led by Fidel Castro and Che Guevara Who was General Fulgencio Batista?

What was the Truman Doctrine? Foreign policy initiated by U.S. in 1947; it offered military aid to help Turkey and Greece resist Soviet military pressure and subversion What was the Truman Doctrine?

During the Cold War, local or regional wars in which the superpowers armed, trained, and financed the combatants (Bay of Pigs Invasion). What were proxy wars?