1. Bring a #2 pencil and a pen. Essay topic: Leaders/ individuals
Aim: Review for Test on Nationalism
Bring a #2 pencil and a pen.
Essay topic: Leaders/ individuals

2. Gandhi- India 3 Goals Independence from Britain
Peace between Hindus and Muslims
Equality for untouchables
Used-
Passive Resistance and Civil Disobedience
Influenced-
Martin Luther King Jr. & Nelson Mandela

3. Ataturk- "Father Turk" Policies and Actions
Revolted against the sultan
Established Turkey as modern, secular state
Encouraged westernization
6 Principles
Statism
Republicanism
Populism
Nationalism
Secularism
Revolutionism

4. Mussolini- Italy Totalitarian Private army to rid opponents
Made Italy into a Fascist state
State was supreme
Democracy was frowned upon
Extreme nationalism
Anti-Communist

5. Hitler- Germany -Totalitarian -Nazi Party -Propaganda
-Rallies and parades
-Elected Chancellor
-Declared himself Fuher
-Anti-Semitist

6. Sun Yat Sen- China -“Father of First Chinese Republic”
-Leader of the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party)
-Defeats the Manchus
-1st President of a Democratic China
-3 Principles
Nationalism
Livelihood
Democracy

7. Chiang Kai Shek- China -Sun’s successor
-Defeated warlords- united China 1928
-Defeated the Communists ( )
-Mao and the Communist took over in 1949
-Chiang fled to Taiwan-made Democracy
-“Creation of Two China’s”

8. Mao Zedong- China Led Communist Revolution
At first defeated (Long March), in 1949 successful
Established China as a communist nation
Red Guard- military force
Red Book- his philosophy

9. 2. Why was Indian Partitioned?
Partitioned in 1949 by Britain because of fighting between Hindus and Muslims
Was partitioned (divided) into India (Hindu) and Pakistan (Muslim).
1971 Pakistan divided into Bangladesh

10. 3. What was the goal of the Indian National Congress?
Gandhi was the Leader of the Indian National Congress
Goal was to Free India from British rule.

11. 4. Why were European nations able to conquer Africa and Asia?
Europeans had advanced technology and military strength

12. 5. How did Hitler come to power?
Was elected chancellor of Germany.
The Reichstag (Legislature) was burned down.
Declared himself the Fuhrer.

13. 6. Who supported the Communist Revolution?
The Communist Revolution was led by Mao.
Peasants supported Mao because they were promised equality under Communism.

14. 7. What was the “Long March?”
The Long March was Mao’s retreat into the Mountains after he was defeated for the first time by Chiang Kai Shek.

15. 8. Passive Resistance and Civil Disobedience
Passive Resistance- If you get hit, do not hit back. Ex. Salt Factory
Civil Disobedience- If you disagree with a law, you break it. Ex. Salt March

16. 9. Why was the Shah of Iran overthrown?
Tried to modernize an Islamic Fundamentalist country
They are traditional Muslims (Islamic Fundamentalists) and he emancipated (freed) women.