The Civil War What causes the Civil War?.

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Presentation transcript:

The Civil War What causes the Civil War?

Confederate States of America Dec. 1860: S. Carolina secedes from the Union followed by MS, FL, AL, GA, LA & TX, Jefferson Davis named President of CSA CSA writes new constitution, which makes slavery legal 1861: Confederate Army starts taking Federal Forts in South, including an attack at Ft. Sumter Lincoln threatens to use army, causing VA, AK, NC & TN to secede, WVA breaks from VA to stay Union VQ1: Why do Southerners want to break away?

Battle of Bull Run (Virginia) Confederate soldiers under Gen Robert E. Lee & “Stonewall” Jackson win a very tough battle, CSA confident! VQ2: What gives the south the victory?

Northern Strategy Union wants block Southern ports & capture Mississippi River to cut confederacy in half Union General Ulysses S. Grant & General David G. Farragut, take Mississippi Gen. McClellan wins bloody battle at Antietam Lincoln orders McClellan to chase down Confed army, he refuse, Lincoln fires him

The Emancipation Proclamation Lincoln frees slaves in Confederate states Doesn’t free slaves in non-Confederate states (border states) Proves he still has authority over whole US

Life During the War Southern economy hurting as British don’t buy cotton North is doing well, war manufacturing Women served as nurses & in factories Special currency issued & first income tax passed to help pay for war VQ3: How does railroad give the North an advantage?

Union Army under Grant Lincoln names Grant as leader of Union Army to replace McClellan African-Americans make up 10% of Union Army, most famous 54th Regiment William Sherman chosen to lead army in east, infamously burns down Atlanta

Battle of Gettysburg (PA) South tries to invade North, 47K troops killed or wounded during Battle of Gettysburg, Confederates retreat Lincoln gives solemn “Gettysburg Address” – this is a battle for original principles of America

Lincoln reelected in 1864, 13th Amendment passed outlaws slavery in US End of the War Lincoln reelected in 1864, 13th Amendment passed outlaws slavery in US Lee surrenders at Appomattox, VA (April 3, 1865)