CLASSIFICATION OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

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Presentation transcript:

CLASSIFICATION OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS HORNBOSTEL & SACHS CLASSIFICATION OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

which is the most widely used system for It is a system of musical instrument classification devised by Erich Moritz von HOW TO IDENTIFY AN INSTRUMENT’S CLASSIFICATION? Hornbostel and Curt Sachs which is the most widely used system for classifying musical instruments - Know the source of the sound or the part that vibrates to produce the sound . by ethnomusicologists and organologists (people who study musical instruments).

Four main Classifications: 1. Idiophones 2. chordophones 3. aerophones 4. membranophones

Clave Four main Classifications: 1. Idiophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 1. Idiophones Clave

Maracas Four main Classifications: 1. Idiophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 1. Idiophones Maracas

Guiro Four main Classifications: 1. Idiophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 1. Idiophones Guiro

Glockenspiel Four main Classifications: 1. Idiophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 1. Idiophones Glockenspiel

Mbira Four main Classifications: 1. Idiophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 1. Idiophones Mbira

Four main Classifications: Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 1. Idiophones actual body of the instrument vibrating, - sound is primarily produced by the rather than a string, membrane, or column of air. In essence, this group includes all percussion instruments apart from drums, as well as some other instruments.

Guitar Four main Classifications: 2. chordophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 2. chordophones Guitar

Harp Four main Classifications: 2. chordophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 2. chordophones Harp

Erhu Four main Classifications: 2. chordophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 2. chordophones Erhu

Violin Four main Classifications: 2. chordophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? Violin

Gayageum Four main Classifications: 2. chordophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 2. chordophones Gayageum

Valiha Four main Classifications: 2. chordophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 2. chordophones Valiha

Inanga Four main Classifications: 2. chordophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 2. chordophones Inanga

Four main Classifications: 2. CHORDophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? - sound is primarily produced by the vibration of a string or strings. This group includes all instruments generally called string instruments in the west, as well as many (but not all) keyboard instruments, such as pianos and harpsichords.

Trumpet Four main Classifications: 3. aerophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 3. aerophones Trumpet

Shakuhachi Four main Classifications: 3. aerophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 3. aerophones Shakuhachi

Ocarina Four main Classifications: 3. aerophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 3. aerophones Ocarina

Tongali Four main Classifications: 3. aerophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 3. aerophones Tongali

Oboe Four main Classifications: 3. aerophones Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? 3. aerophones Oboe

Four main Classifications: 3. AEROPHONES Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? - sound is primarily produced by the vibrating air. The instrument itself does not vibrate, and there are no vibrating strings or membrane.

Bodhran Four main Classifications: 3. MEMBRANOPHONES Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? Bodhran

Tabla Four main Classifications: 3. MEMBRANOPHONES Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? Tabla

Darbuka Four main Classifications: 3. MEMBRANOPHONES Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? Darbuka

Dabakan Four main Classifications: 3. MEMBRANOPHONES Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? Dabakan

Four main Classifications: 4. MEMBRANOPHONES Which part of the instrument vibrates to produce sound? - sound is primarily produced by the vibration of tightly stretched membrane. This group includes all drums covered with animal skin.

SUMMARY CLASSIFICATION SOURCE OF SOUND Idiophone Chordophone Aerophone Actual body of the instrument is vibrating Chordophone Vibrating string or strings Aerophone Vibrating column of air Membranophone Vibration of a tightly stretched membrane or skin