Cardiovascular Test Study Guide Test on WEDNESDAY 12/6/17!

2. An abnormal heart rhythm that deviates from normal sinus rhythm 1. The Two Valves that separate upper and lower chambers of the heart -Atrioventricular 2. An abnormal heart rhythm that deviates from normal sinus rhythm -Arrhythmic and dysrhythmic

3. The lower chambers of the heart contract and squeeze blood into the pulmonary artery and the aorta during - Ventricular systole 4. Two valves that separate the ventricles from the pulmonary artery and aorta - Semi-lunar

8. Which valves are open during atrial systole (uppers squeeze!) The atrioventricular (AVs) valves are OPEN during most of atrial systole – SLs are closed.

8. Which valves are open during VENTRICULAR systole (LOWERS squeeze!) The semilunar (SLs) valves are OPEN during ventricular systole – AVs are closed.

- Myocardial ischemia - Embolism 9. A decreased supply of oxygen to the heart that results in the death of the cardiac heart muscle - Myocardial ischemia 10. A foreign mass which is carried by the blood stream until it reaches a blood vessel too small for passage - Embolism

12. A typical person has ?? Pints of blood in their body -Twelve

14. A localized blood-filled dilation or budge of a blood vessel wall - Aneurysm

16.Excessive fluid in body tissues -Edema

18. Bluish skin of a patients skin due to lack of oxygen - Cyanosis

- Myocardial Infraction 19. Heart attack occurs when the blood supply to the heart is blocked resulting in extensive ischemia of the myocardium - Myocardial Infraction

- Atherosclerosis - Angina 21. A chronic inflammatory disease of the coronary arteries in which plaque is built up within the coronary arteries resulting in myocardial ischemia - Atherosclerosis 22. When the heart does not receive enough oxygen from the coronary arteries. Characterized by sever chest pain - Angina

-Angioplasty -Pericardium 25. The mechanical widening of a narrow or totally obstructed blood vessel in order to increase the amount of oxygen supplying the myocardium -Angioplasty 26. Protective membrane of the heart -Pericardium

-Aorta -Septum -Atria 28. Largest artery of the body 29. Divides the heart into right and left sides -Septum 30. Upper Chamber of the heart -Atria

32. Natural pacemaker of the heart - SA Node

35. Normal adult blood pressure - 120/70 36. A large localized mass of clotted blood found in an organ, tissue or body cavity - Hematoma