The “Perfect” Tenses Esp. 3 H C. 10.

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Presentation transcript:

The “Perfect” Tenses Esp. 3 H C. 10

Formation The perfect tenses are compound tenses and are made up of a conjugated form of the verb Which perfect tense is formed depends on the tense that the verb HABER is conjugated in. HABER + Past Participle

he hemos has --------- ha han Formation Primary Forms of HABER Present he hemos has --------- ha han

hube hubimos hubiste --------- hubo hubieron Formation Primary Forms of HABER Preterite hube hubimos hubiste --------- hubo hubieron

había habíamos habías --------- habían Formation Primary Forms of HABER Imperfect había habíamos habías --------- habían

habré habremos habrás --------- habrá habrán Formation Primary Forms of HABER Future habré habremos habrás --------- habrá habrán

habría habríamos habrías --------- habrían Formation Primary Forms of HABER Conditional habría habríamos habrías --------- habrían

haya hayamos hayas --------- hayan Formation Primary Forms of HABER Present Subjunctive haya hayamos hayas --------- hayan

Imperfect Subjunctive Formation Primary Forms of HABER Imperfect Subjunctive hubiera hubiéramos hubieras --------- hubieran

Watch Out For… Be sure that you include BOTH the correct form of HABER and the past participle. - ie…he comido

Formation of the Past Participle Start with the infinitive - ie…hablar 2. Drop the last two letters off of the infinitive. - ie…habl (ar) 3. Add ADO for AR verbs and IDO for ER and IR verbs. - ie…hablado

Irregular Past Participles resolver resuelto escribir escrito volver vuelto ver visto hacer hecho morir muerto romper roto abrir abierto cubrir cubierto decir dicho poner puesto

Watch Out For… 2. If the ER / IR verb has a stem that ends in a vowel, then the past participle will have an accent on the “I”. ie…He leído la novela tres veces. **(except “guir” verbs)**

Watch Out For… 3. Remember that when the participle is used with HABER in the perfect tenses, it always has an “o” ending. - ie…hemos escrito

Usages The perfect tense are used to express some action that started in the past and generally has some bearing on the present. - ie…Ya ha ido al banco y tiene el dinero.