ISN pg 74 title: Charlemagne & the Vikings

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Presentation transcript:

ISN pg 74 title: Charlemagne & the Vikings Preview: Finish each sentence: During the Middle Ages… Feudalism was important during the Middle Ages because… During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church… Life for peasants on the manor…

Charlemagne & the Franks

Franks After the decline of the Roman Empire, the territory of Gaul was ruled by the Franks: Charlemagne (Charles the Great) became the greatest king of the Middle Ages by doing something no other king was able to do He created an organized empire See how dangerous it was during the Middle Ages!! By defeating Germanic Saxons & Lombards

One king controlled all this & had power over feudal lords Look at this massive, well-organized empire! This is the EXCEPTION rather than the rule during the Middle Ages!! One king controlled all this & had power over feudal lords

Charlemagne was called the “strong hand of God” Charlemagne’s accomplishments: Greatly expanded the Frankish empire Spread Christianity through missionaries & violence Divided this large empire into counties Began schools for church members

Age of Invasions From 800 A.D. to 1000 A.D., Europe was constantly attacked by foreign armies: Muslims attacked Europe from the northern Africa Magyar warriors attacked Europe from the East Vikings attacked Europe from the Scandinavia in the north

See how dangerous Europe was!!! So, why was Feudalism necessary??

The Age of Invasions: 800-1000 This is the 2nd major wave of invasions into Western Europe: the 1st were the barbarians who attacked Rome in 450 those barbarians are now the people who have settled in Europe & become feudal serfs, lords, kings…and are being attacked by outside barbarians

Vikings Vikings were Scandinavians who invaded Europe because of overpopulation, looking for better climate & better farmland They were excellent invaders & explorers They were able to sail in deep oceans and shallow rivers because of their excellent ship design

Vikings Because of their war ships, the Vikings were able to: Claim parts of England, Ireland, Russia, Iceland, Greenland, They reached Constantinople & the Mediterranean Sea They were the 1st Europeans to “discover” America (Canada)

Holy Roman Empire

Holy Roman Empire Germans expanded into Frankish territory after Charlemagne died Otto the Great became the greatest king of Germans in 936 He ended foreign invasions Controlled the Catholic Church within Germany Expanded German territory & created kingdom known as the Holy Roman Empire

Otto the Great & other Holy Roman kings were NEVER able to control the feudal lords in this territory

Holy Roman Empire But…the Holy Roman Empire is poorly named: It is not Holy (because it was not controlled by the Pope, although Christianity was the dominant religion) It was not Roman (the Romans were conquered long ago) It was not an Empire (because the kings never had control over the feudal lords)