Life in Ancient Egypt Chapter 5 Lesson 2.

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Presentation transcript:

Life in Ancient Egypt Chapter 5 Lesson 2

Egypt's Early Rulers The Old Kingdom Kingdom – s state with a king or queen as a ruler Narmer (Menes) – Ruler of Upper Egypt that conquered Lower Egypt He United Egypt and became the first Pharaoh Pharaoh “Great House” – ruler of Ancient Egypt Was a ruler, priest, and god Had absolute power Owned all the land Made laws, waged war, collected taxes, conducted public works

Theocracy Bureaucrats Memphis Granaries Government in which the same person is both the political leader and religious leader Bureaucrats Govt. officials appointed by the Pharaoh to carry out this orders Memphis Capital city of the Old Kingdom Granaries Storage buildings for grain Saved so people would not starve in times of bad harvests

Religious Beliefs Polytheism Two Crucial Gods Book of the Dead Believed in many Gods Believed in life after death Two Crucial Gods Hapi – River God Re – Sun God Why were they the two most important? Book of the Dead What you needed to know for the afterlife Hymns, magic spells, and moral principals

Embalming Mummy Pyramids Process used to preserve the bodies of the dead Used in Egypt because they believed they would need their bodies for a home for their souls in the afterlife Mummy Embalmed body wrapped in strips of linen Pyramids Built as tombs for the Pharaohs They were built to protect their bodies Many personal items were placed in the pyramids Built by slaves and farmers