Absolutism in Russia Chapter 16 Section 5.

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Presentation transcript:

Absolutism in Russia Chapter 16 Section 5

Aim Students will be able to identify the impact absolutism had on Russia. Do Now: What do you remember about the geography of Russia?

About Russia In 1600- Russia was still a medieval state What does this mean?

Peter the Great Took the throne when he was only 10 Not well educated Spent hours learning about where he was going to be ruling over Brought to Russia a group of technical experts, teachers, and soldiers he had recruited in Europe Westernization- adoption of Western ideas, technology, and culture. Why would a ruler want to westernize?

Peter the Great and his Government Autocratic- absolute monarch ruled with unlimited authority How may an autocratic ruler be beneficial? Strengthened the military Expanded borders Centralized royal power Boyars Improved education

Russia’s Borders under Peter the Great Created the largest standing army in Europe Built word-class navy from scratch Russia is located along the Arctic Ocean Needed to find a warm water port

Catherine the Great Catherine came to rule when she was 15 and wed the heir to the Russian throne Learned Russian and embraced the Russian Orthodox faith Embraced western ideas and worked to bring Russia fully into European cultural and political life Absolute monarch When peasants rebelled she repressed them Determined to expand Russia’s borders

Poland In 1795- Poland was erased from the map. Poland was divided among Austria, Prussia, and Russia