Vogt-Koyanagi Harada Disease Fernando Oréfice Juliana Lambert Oréfice Centro Brasileiro de Ciências Visuais- Brazil
Ocular History 31 year woman Sudden blurred vision from 2 days prior
First Presentation VA: OD 20/200, OS 20/400 Mild AC cell 1+/4+ Fundus: Hyperaemia of disc Exudative retinal detachment
Serous detachment Hyperemia disk
Spectral OCT Serous detachment Serous detachment
Spectral OCT Posterior retinal irregular profile. Macular serous detachment
Fundus fluorescein angiography OD: disc hyperfluorescence OS pinpoint
Diagnosis Vogt-Koyangi Harada Disease Involvement of the optic nerve very significant justifies a more aggressive treatment.
Treatment Intravenous methyprednisolone 250mg IV, 6/6 hours, 3 days followed by oral prednisone
Follow up - Week 9 VA: OD 20/20, OS 20/20 AC cell 0+/4+ Oral prednisolone
Follow up Week 9
Follow up Week 9
Follow up Week 9 OD: Baseline: Disc hyperfluorescence Week 09: Normal fundus fluorescein OS: Baseline: Macular pinpoint
Follow up Week 9 Serous detachment RPE line was reformed
Follow up Week 9 Serous detachment
Follow up Week 9 OCT Baseline: Macular serous detachment. Week 9: RPE line was reformed
Conclusion Early and aggressive high-dose systemic corticosteroid therapy has become the mainstay therapy of VKH disease. Quick answer to the treatment Patients with VKH disease adequately treated with corticosteroids have a favorable visual prognosis.