CIVIL WAR
Fort Sumter
Fort Sumter Confederates fire!! April 12, 1861
Fort Sumter WAR has begun!
Border States *Slave states important to the North & South Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, & Delaware *Slave states important to the North & South *Stayed with the Union!!
Advantages/Disadvantages Union Advantages Population Railroads Money Industry
Confederate Advantages Advantages/Disadvantages Confederate Advantages Military Tradition/Better Generals Defensive War
War Strategies Union Strategy Anaconda Plan
Anaconda Plan War Strategies Union Strategy Naval Control Blockade of southern ports Control Mississippi River to divide South Take Confederate capital at Richmond, VA
Later during war… TOTAL WAR Union Strategy Union destroyed all civilian and economic resources in the South- Sherman’s March
War Strategies Confederate Strategy Attack Washington D.C. “Wear Down” Union through Defense Cotton Diplomacy to gain allies
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Antietam Lee invaded the North
Battle of Antietam Bloodiest single day battle in American history
Battle of Antietam Union victory allowed Lincoln… to issue the Emancipation Proclamation
Emancipation Proclamation freed the slaves in areas rebelling against the Union African Americans could join Union army
THE SEIGE OF VICKSBURG MAY 19-JULY 4, 1863
Siege of Vicksburg Last Confederate stronghold on Mississippi River. Grant surrounded and attacked. Pemberton surrendered after 6 weeks. Union now controlled the Mississippi River!
THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG July 1-3, 1863 Vs. LEE MEADE
Day One- July 1st Confederates chased Union through town. Union then set up defensive positions.
Day 2- July 2nd Confederates try to take Union’s right & left flanks Unsuccessful
Day 3- July 3rd Confederates attack Union center (Pickett’s Charge) Horribly unsuccessful
Horrible casualties but Union victory Battle of Gettysburg CONFEDERATE 28,000 Casualties Horrible casualties but Union victory UNION 23,000 Casualties
Turning Point of War Battle of Gettysburg No more playing offense for Confederates. Union now going to win. No allies for Confederates.
Gettysburg Address November 19, 1863 Lincoln’s speech dedicating national cemetery at Gettysburg Four score and seven years ago… Renewed the commitment to finish the war
Lincoln’s 2nd Inaugural Address “With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.” Lincoln wants to… Finish the war Bring the South back Care for all Have PEACE
Appomattox Courthouse April 9, 1865 END OF WAR!! Lee surrendered to Grant Generous terms
Lincoln’s Reconstruction Plan 10% of voters take loyalty oath Write new constitution Ban slavery Join the Union
Lincoln’s Reconstruction Plans cut short because… The Assassination!!
Lincoln Shot….
Booth Runs….
Lincoln Dies The Peterson House