Latin American Independence

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

9/23 Focus: Important Terms Do Now:

Advertisements

Latin Americans Win Independence

Revolutions Sweep Across Latin America Objective: I can explain connections among Enlightenment ideas and Latin American wars for independence.

Latin American Peoples Win Independence

Essential Question: What were the main causes & effects of Latin American revolutions ?

Latin American Independence Movements

Latin American Peoples Win Independence

 Argentina  Bolivia  Brazil  Chile  Colombia  Costa Rica  Cuba  Dominican Republic  Ecuador  El Salvador  Guatemala  Honduras  Mexico  Nicaragua.

Revolts in Latin America

Latin American Revolutions

Latin American Independence

Latin American Independence. Toussaint L’Ouverture Toussaint L’Ouverture was a former slave who was self educated and became familiar with the ideals.

Revolution in Latin America. Independence of Latin America O Abuses of the Colonial System O Spain and Portugal had a vast colonial empire in Latin America.

Latin American Peoples Win Independence. European Empires: 1660s.

: An Age of Revolutions Latin American Independence Movements.

Latin American Independence. Nationalism – desire for national independence, pride in your country/nation.

Revolution in Latin America. Revolution in Haiti Saint Dominique- French colony and part of Hispaniola. Aug 1791 calls for revolution and 100,000 slaves.

Revolutions Around the World Inspired by the American and French Revolutions Unit 5: SSWH 14 b Cause and effects of the Haiti and Latin American Revolutions.

NATIONALISM: REVOLUTIONS IN LATIN AMERICA Why were nationalistic revolutions occurring throughout Latin America? Mexico Spanish South America.

Revolutions Sweep Across Latin America Objective: Explain connections among Enlightenment ideas and Latin American wars for independence.

NATIONALISM: REVOLUTIONS IN LATIN AMERICA

NATIONALISM: REVOLUTIONS IN LATIN AMERICA Why were nationalistic revolutions occurring throughout Latin America? Mexico Spanish South America.

Latin American Independence. Breakdown of Society African Slaves – people brought over to serve in the fields of the new colony Natives – people who were.

Nationalism in Latin America HWH UNIT 5 CHAPTER 8.3.

Unit 8 part Revolts in Latin America. After 300 years of colonial rule, the revolutionary fever of Europe also gripped Latin Americans. Many groups.

Origins of the Latin American Revolts Ideals of the American and French Revolutions Creole elites' resentment of European domination Napoleon's weakening.

NATIONALISM: REVOLUTIONS IN LATIN AMERICA Why were nationalist revolutions occurring in Latin America? Spanish South America Mexico.

7-3.3 Latin American Revolutions Vocabulary

Do Now: What were the reasons for the American and French Revolutions? How did the Enlightenment inspire these two revolutions?

Independence Movements in Latin America

Latin American Revolutions Warm up: Label page 42, Latin American Revolutions What events have we learned about this year that would influence the Latin.

Latin America Revolutions. Causes of Latin American Revolutions 1.Enlightenment Ideas 2.Inspiration of American and French Revolutions. 3.Nationalism.

Latin American Revolutions

Latin American Revolutions

Latin American Revolutions

Latin American Peoples Win Independence

NATIONALISM: REVOLUTIONS IN LATIN AMERICA

Bell Ringer Who is in the image? What is happening to him? What do the buildings represent? Does anything else hold symbolic significance?

Latin American Peoples Win Independence

Latin American Peoples Win Independence

Latin American Peoples Win Independence

Latin American Independence

Latin American Independence

Latin American Independence

Revolts in Latin America

Latin American Independence

Latin American Independence Movements

Independence for Latin America

Latin American Independence

Revolts in Latin America

Latin American Revolutions

Revolutions in Latin America/Haiti

Latin American Peoples Win Independence

Independence for Latin America

Latin American Revolutions Review Questions

Agenda Warm Up Discussion: Revolutions in Latin America

Nationalism Latin America.

Revolts in Latin America

Aim: How did nationalism affect Latin America?

Latin American Independence

Latin America and Europe

Latin American Peoples Win Independence

Latin American Revolutions

Latin American Revolutions

Latin American Revolutions

Independence and Nationalists Movements,

Latin American Independence

7-3.3 Latin American Revolutions Vocabulary- COPY

Revolutions Around the World Inspired by the American and French Revolutions Unit 5: SSWH 14 b Cause and effects of the Haiti and Latin American Revolutions.

Latin American Revolutions

Presentation transcript:

Latin American Independence Monday, December 31, 2018

Latin America

Social Classes Peninsulares Creoles Mestizos Mulattos & slaves Smallest percentage, highest political positions Wealthy Spanish-born citizens Creoles Spaniards born in Latin America Could not hold political office Could join army Mestizos Mixture of European and Indian Mulattos & slaves Mixture of European and African 1 2 3 4

Haiti Western part of Hispaniola Inspired by the American Revolution French Colony Saint-Dominique (French) Santo Domingo (Spanish) Large slave population, they were treated brutally, and lived in poor conditions

Haiti

1791 100,000 slaves revolted Toussaint L’Ouverture soon became their leader 1801 He gained control of the island and freed all the enslaved Africans

1802 1804 France sent troops to capture Toussaint He was sent to a French prison where he died French were unsuccessful in stopping the rebellion 1804 Haiti declared its independence from France Only successful slave revolt in history

Creoles Educated in Europe & exposed to Enlightenment ideas They led the majority of independence movements Napoleon’s attempts to conquer nations and extend control over its colonies scared creoles

Nationalistic feelings made people desire self-rule Creoles and lower classes began fighting for rights and equality Enlightenment ideas such as Locke’s idea of consent of the governed along with nationalistic ideas justify rebellion against Spain

Mexico Movement led by mestizos at first Father Miguel Hidalgo called for rebellion and a crowd marched toward Mexico City They were defeated in 1811 by the upper classes who feared losing power

They tried again 4 years later and failed In 1821,creoloes afraid of losing their power, declared their independence from Spain

1823, nations of Central America declare their independence from Mexico Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Costa Rica

South America Simon Bolivar – Creole general led the movement 1811 - Began in Venezuela then moved to Colombia and Ecuador He met Jose de San Martin who had freed Chile Together they liberated Peru He dreamed of uniting the colonies into a single country Gran Colombia lasted for a short time The countries soon separated

Gran Colombia

South America