Ethics

etymology : Gk word ethicos, or that pertains to ethos the English translation of which is “custom” or “character”.

Various definitions Ethics is the practical science of the morality of human conduct. Ethics is the philosophical science dealing with the morality of the human acts. Ethics is the systematic study of human actions from the point of view of their rightness or wrongness as means for the achievement of ultimate happiness.

Various definitions Ethics is the normative science of the conduct of human beings living in societies – science which judges this conduct to be right or wrong, to be good or bad… Ethics means a philosophical study of morality, of the foundation on which morality is based, and of the practical implications of a systematic moral outlook.

Various definitions Ethics is the normative science based on reason, which interprets specific and paramount facts, the elements of which are conduct and oughtness.

Ethics as a philosophical science it means that ethics is one of the disciplines in philosophy (critical study of fundamental beliefs)

Disciplines of philosophy Descriptive or Speculative Philosophy - What is the nature (essence or substance) of reality? (metaphysics) Normative Philosophy - What is good and what is bad or what is right action or wrong action? Practical Philosophy - reflects upon truth in relation to action (logic) Critical Philosophy - What is truth? (epistemology)

Ethics as a normative Philosophy it systematically establishes standards or norms of human conduct qualifies human conduct as to whether it is good or bad and right or wrong requires definitive human conduct – requires man to act appropriately as man ethics idealistically requires man to do what is good and what is right

Morality of human act refers to the goodness or the badness, the rightness or the wrongness of human acts. Ethics is a normative philosophical science that deals with the goodness or badness, the rightness or the wrongness of human acts.

Human acts (Montemayor) Free voluntary acts of man Acts done with knowledge and consent Acts which are proper to man as man Acts which we are conscious, are under our control which we are responsible Are those of which man is master

Elements of Human acts (babor) Knowledge – the agent has the intellectual knowledge; agent has awareness of the means to employ in performing an act. Freedom – agent does an act under the control of his will Voluntariness – requires the presence of knowledge and freedom; willful act

What is the difference between morality and ethics?

Ethics Morality Latin word mos or moris also means custom Etymology : Greek word ethos meaning customs theoretical science of good and bad or right and wrong actions provides principles on the morality of human acts equips man with a theoretical knowledge of the morality of human acts ethics does not actually guarantee that man will be moral One can only be moral when one applies ethics. Latin word mos or moris also means custom

Morality is nothing else but a doing of ethics. provides principles or bases of right or wrong and good or bad actions outlines theories of right or wrong and good or bad actions actualizes the theory translates these theories into real actions Morality is nothing else but a doing of ethics.

Relation of ethics with other sciences Ethics and Logic Logic is the science of right thinking Ethics is the science of right living Both aim at rectitude: logic – right thinking; ethics right doing

Relation of ethics with other sciences Ethics and Psychology Psychology is not interested in the morality of human behavior; studies how man behaves. Ethics studies how man ought to behave; concerned with moral obligation

Relation of ethics with other sciences Ethics and Sociology Sociology deals with human relations in a society Ethics deals with moral order – social order; focus on the proper observance of moral laws and principles

Relation of ethics with other sciences Ethics and Economics Economics deals with topics as wages, labor, production and distribution of wealth Ethics deals with moral relations in business based on justice and charity.

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