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The Philosophiser A compendium of philosophical questions to get you thinking about thinking. Made by Mike Gershon – mikegershon@hotmail.com.

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Presentation on theme: "The Philosophiser A compendium of philosophical questions to get you thinking about thinking. Made by Mike Gershon – mikegershon@hotmail.com."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Philosophiser A compendium of philosophical questions to get you thinking about thinking. Made by Mike Gershon –

2 Click a button…get a question

3 Why is there something rather than nothing?

4 How should one live?

5 Can you prove you are not a figment of my imagination?

6 What is the nature of justice?

7 Do physical objects exist independently of minds?

8 What is the nature of being?

9 What should we accept as valid evidence?

10 How can we come to know the world?

11 Are there different types of knowledge?

12 How can we know if something is true?

13 What is the origin of the universe?

14 Does the universe have a first cause?

15 Does the universe have purpose?

16 Do human beings possess free will?

17 To what extent are our actions determined?

18 What are the constituents of change?

19 What (if any) is the relationship between the mind and the body?

20 Do space and time exist independently of human perceptions?

21 Are you the same person now as you were twenty minutes ago?

22 Does the nature of an object persist through time?

23 What is knowledge?

24 How is knowledge acquired?

25 How do we know what we know?

26 On what grounds can a piece of knowledge be justified as true?

27 How can knowledge be justified?

28 Can we trust knowledge derived from our senses?

29 Is reason a universal feature of human beings?

30 Can we acquire knowledge through pure reason?

31 Is it true to say, as Socrates did, that ‘The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing.’?

32 Should we be ruled?

33 How should we be ruled?

34 What is the nature of liberty?

35 What is the nature of equality?

36 Should we seek to reconcile ideals of liberty and equality?

37 How might rule be made just?

38 To what extent is justice based on custom?

39 What is the best form of government?

40 Should a religious believer accept the rule of the state?

41 Are rights based on custom?

42 What guarantee is there of the continuance of rights?

43 Are individuals inherently selfish?

44 Do men and women require a strong central power to protect them from one another?

45 Are men and women social animals?

46 Do men and women seek happiness within a social system?

47 When a person is born, what is the nature of their mind?

48 By what right or need do people form states?

49 What is the best form a state could take?

50 Should a government interfere in the private lives of individuals?

51 Are there separate domains in which a government should and should not act?

52 What ought the ideal relationship between individual and state to be?

53 To what extent should economic interactions be regulated?

54 Is there such a thing as ‘the common good’?

55 What might ‘the common good’ be?

56 Is it ever just for the state to use violence?

57 Is it a necessary condition of a state that it has a monopoly on the use of force?

58 Can minorities be safe in a democracy?

59 Of what value is a constitution?

60 What is a ‘good society’?

61 Do rulers have an obligation to the ruled?

62 Is the ‘social contract’ simply a useful myth?

63 What is beauty?

64 What is art?

65 To what does an artwork refer?

66 Does aesthetic judgement change over time?

67 Is one more free when contemplating beauty and/or perfection?

68 Can beauty be an objective fact?

69 How does a sense of beauty differ from the idea of taste?

70 What should we judge when we judge art?

71 What should art be like?

72 Does art have value?

73 Are there certain things to which language cannot refer?

74 Could a private language exist?

75 Does language operate on a logical basis?

76 What is the relationship between language and power?

77 Do words have exact definitions?

78 What is the relationship between language and the world?

79 To what extent is our description of the world an interpretation of it?

80 Do the written and spoken word represent experience in the same way?

81 Does language condition our thinking?

82 Can the existence of God be proven or disproven?

83 Is revelation a form of knowledge?

84 If God exists, how can evil be explained?

85 What is the difference between ‘good and bad’ and ‘good and evil’?

86 Is there evidence for purpose within nature?

87 Was God the first cause of the universe?

88 What is knowable as regards religious claims?

89 Do we have any good reason to think that God does or does not exist?

90 Is belief in God a way of life rather than a proposition with some sort of truth value?

91 Can notions of truth and falsity be applied to religious questions?

92 Does scientific progress dispel belief in God?

93 Do religion and science share a methodology?

94 Is there a difference between science and scientific method?

95 Are we able to definitively prove the truth of scientific facts or theories?

96 Can inductive reasoning be relied upon?

97 Maths is predicated on deductive logic
Maths is predicated on deductive logic. Is it thus a falsehood to apply its methods to science, where experiments follow inductive method?

98 Are scientific results the study of truth?

99 Can a single account of the difference between science and non-science be made?

100 What are the aims of science?

101 How should one interpret the results of science?

102 What criteria could we use in order to say a scientific theory has successfully explained a phenomenom?

103 Can we prove a link of cause and effect?

104 Can all phenomena be explained by reduction to constituent parts?

105 To what extent are scientific observations conditioned by the theories or paradigms to which they relate?

106 Is it possible to be objective?

107 What is the proper unit for study of the human past?

108 Are there any patterns we can discern through the study of the human past?

109 Does history have a purpose, or, make progress?

110 Should history have a moral purpose?

111 Can scientific method be applied to the study of history?

112 Is it possible for us to know the past?

113 Is a description of an event simply a construction of some series of things as an event?

114 Is there any knowledge which we cannot doubt?

115 How might the experience of time condition our understanding of the world?

116 Should we accept the future is uncertain as far as our knowledge is concerned?

117 What are the implications of uncertainty (regarding the future) for our actions?

118 Do ideas exist outside of physical reality?

119 Is the soul immortal?

120 Is tolerance a desirable good?

121 What are the limits of tolerance?

122 Is it necessary for humans to have freedom of speech?

123 What ought be the limits of freedom of speech?

124 Is there such a thing as nothing?

125 Do words such as ‘nothing’ refer to what we think they refer to?

126 Do humans make rational choices?

127 What does it mean to describe a person or a choice as rational?

128 Can knowledge be gained through intuition?

129 What are the characteristics of personhood?

130 What is a person?

131 What is determinism?

132 What is free will?

133 What are the implications of determinism?

134 Can free will and determinism be reconciled?

135 From where do our concepts derive?

136 Is chance an inherent feature of the world?

137 Can a reason be a cause?

138 Do human beings have autonomy?

139 If an animal could speak, would you be able to understand it?

140 Could a non-human possess the characteristics of personhood?

141 Do our personalities (or our selves) persist through time?

142 Do we possess innate ideas?

143 What can be known through reason alone?

144 What is a mind?

145 How do the terms for mental states that occur in ordinary natural languages get their meaning?

146 What can we know through introspection?

147 Is the concept of evidence appropriate to every context?

148 What is evidence?

149 Do natural laws exist?

150 What is the relationship between law and morality?

151 What are laws?

152 What is the law?

153 Is a person responsible for the totality of their actions?

154 Is the individual responsible for giving their life meaning?

155 What is meaning?

156 Do myths animate or underpin claims to knowledge made in any age?

157 To what extent should we be sceptical about our own capacities to know?

158 To what extent should we be sceptical bout our own knolwedge?

159 Is mind an intrinsic part of the universe?

160 What is consciousness?

161 Does duty exist?

162 What is the best way to live?

163 Are there irrenconcilable ends in life?

164 Do all goods coalesce?

165 Is there an ultimate truth?

166 Why have so many people been concerned to try and create a ‘science of ethics’?

167 Could there be a science of ethics?

168 What causes us to act?

169 What is the relationship between reason and emotion?

170 What might be the difference between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description?


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