Latin 1 Mr. zboril | Milford PEP Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation Mr. zboril | Milford PEP

Chapter 16 Third Conjugation –io Verbs Salvē Discipulī! Quid es? This Photo by Unknown Author is licnsed under CC BY-SA

The Romans threw the tyrant out of the town. ex oppidō Chapter 11 Exercise 5 page 77 The Romans threw the tyrant out of the town. ex oppidō I will cook dinner with a friend. cum amīcō / amīcā With gratitude the people worship God. cum gratiā The boys are swimming in the river. in rivō

The army will keep the enemy away from the king. ā rēge Chapter 11 Exercise 5 page 77 The army will keep the enemy away from the king. ā rēge The soldiers quickly march toward the camp. ad castra

Chapter 11 Ablative of Accompaniment and Manner Ablative of Accompaniment: cum + ablative Cum sociō pugnō – I fight with an ally. Cum matrē ambulas – You walk with your mother Ablative of Manner: cum + ablative Cum gaudiō labōrat – He works with joy. magnā cum laude – with great praise

Chapter 11 Ablative of Separation and Place Where Ablative of Separation: ā, ab + ablative Oppidum ā malō rēge servābitis. You will save the town from the evil king. Ablative of Place Where: cum + ablative In viā ambulābāmus. We were walking in the road. Mīles prō rēge stat. The soldier stands before the king. āēīōū

Chapter 11 Ablative of Place from Which and to Which Ablative of Place from which: motion away from an object Populī ab oppidō festīnant. The people hurry from the town. Ablative of Place to which: motion toward an object Mīles ad ignem ambulat. The soldier walks toward the fire.

How do we recognize Third Conjugation verbs and –io Verbs? mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum: to send gero, gerere, gessī, gestum: to wear accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum faciō, facere, fēcī, factum The 2nd Principal Part of all 3rd Conj. end in -ere Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation 1st Conjugation 2nd Conjugation 3rd Conjugation -āre -ēre -ere

Third Conjugation –io Verbs – Present Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person capiō capimus I seize we seize 2nd Person capis capitis you seize you all seize 3rd Person capit capiunt he – she – it seizes they seize Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation capiō, capere, cepī , captum: to take, seize capere -re cape will be our stem ….however…

Third Conjugation Verbs – Present Tense Third Conjugation is different from 1st and 2nd Conjugation. It uses the same personal endings, however the weak ‘e’ stem vowel becomes an ‘i’ or ‘u’ before the personal endings. Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Third Conjugation Verbs – Present Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person capiō capimus I seize we seize 2nd Person capis capitis you seize you all seize 3rd Person capit capiunt he – she – it seizes they seize Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation capiō, capere, cēpī , captum: to take or seize

Third Conjugation Verbs –io Verbs Present Tense Person English Phrase Latin Carolina you all eat Celebus they make Ethanius I begin Antonius we catch sight of Landonus you receive Quinque they capture Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Third Conjugation Verbs –io Verbs Present Tense Person English Phrase Latin Carolina you all eat cōnsūmitis Celebus they make faciunt Ethanius I begin incipiō Antonius we catch sight of conspicimus Landonus you receive accipis Quinque they capture capiunt Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Third Conjugation Verbs – Imperfect Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person mittēbam mittēbāmus I was sending we were sending 2nd Person mittēbās mittēbātis you were sending you all were sending 3rd Person mittēbat mittēbant he – she – it was sending they were sending Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Third Conjugation –io Verbs – Imperfect Person Singular Plural 1st Person capiēbam capiēbāmus I was seizing we were seizing 2nd Person capiēbas capiēbātis you were seizing you all were seizing 3rd Person capiēbat capiēbānt he, she, it was seizing they were seizing Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation These are very similar to what you’ve already learned for third conjugation. The only difference is an extra i that appears before the tense marker. Compare to normal 3rd conj. verb…

Third Conjugation Verbs –io Verbs Imperfect Tense Person English Phrase Latin Carolina you all were eating Celebus they began to make Ethanius I was beginning Antonius we were catching sight of Landonus you began to receive Quinque they were capturing Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Third Conjugation Verbs –io Verbs Imperfect Tense Person English Phrase Latin Carolina you all were eating cōnsūmēbātis Celebus they began to make faciēbant Ethanius I was beginning incipiēbam Antonius we were catching sight of conspiciēbāmus Landonus you began to receive accipiēbās Quinque they were capturing capiēbant Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Third Conjugation –io Verbs – Future Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person capiam capiēmus I will seize we will seize 2nd Person capiēs capiētis you will seize you all will seize 3rd Person capiet capient he – she – it will seize they will seize Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Third Conjugation Verbs – Future Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person mittam mittēmus I will send we will send 2nd Person mittēs mittētis you will send you all will send 3rd Person mittet mittent he – she – it will send they will send Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Third Conjugation Verbs –io Verbs Future Tense Person English Phrase Latin Carolina you all will eat Cēlebus they will make Ethanius I will begin Antonius we will catch sight of Landonus you will receive Quinque they will capture Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Third Conjugation Verbs –io Verbs Future Tense Person English Phrase Latin Carolina you all will eat cōnsūment Cēlebus they will make facient Ethanius I will begin incipiam Antonius we will catch sight of conspiciēmus Landonus you will receive accipiētis Quinque they will capture accipient Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

Chapter 16 3rd Conjugation –io Verbs Any questions? This Photo by Unknown Author is licnsed under CC BY-SA