The simple Sugar and not so simple Starch

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Presentation transcript:

The simple Sugar and not so simple Starch CARBOHYDRATES The simple Sugar and not so simple Starch Adapted from: Valerie Shaw

Can you live without sugar? Soda/Punch Cookies Candy Chocolate Desserts Sugary Cereals Ice cream

CARBOHYDRATES 1. Carbohydrates give the body energy. They are the best source of fuel for the body. Carbohydrates also help to digest protein and fat.

CARBOHYDRATES 2. 45-65% of our food should come from carbohydrates.

CARBOHYDRATES 3. If we eat more carbohydrates than are needed for energy, the extra is stored in the liver or in the tissues as fat.

4. Carbohydrates are grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes and sugar.

Simple Carbohydrates 5. Simple carbohydrates are quick energy sources. They come from sugar. They do not usually supply any other nutrients or fiber.

Simple Sugars 6. Glucose or blood sugar is the basic source of energy for all living things. 7. Sucrose or table sugar is made from sugar beets or sugar cane. 8. Fructose is sugar found in fruit, honey and vegetables. 9. Maltose is grain starch broken down into sugar. 10. Lactose is milk sugar.

Complex Carbohydrates 11. Complex carbohydrates supply longer lasting energy, as well as other nutrients and fiber that the body needs. They are a better choice.

Complex Carbohydrates 12. Complex carbohydrates come from starchy foods such as whole grains, flour, seeds, nuts, vegetables and fruits.

Recommendations: 13. Eat less foods with added sugar. 14. Choose fiber-rich fruits, vegetables and whole grains more often. 15. Eat beans several times a week. 16. Brush teeth after eating foods with sugar and starch. SO . . .

The No-Sugar Challenge Soda/Punch Cookies Candy Chocolate Desserts Sugary Cereals Ice cream Take the challenge today!

How do you know if a food has added sugar? Check out the Food Label: Total Carbohydrate (g): Dietary Fiber, Sugars, Other Carbohydrates (Complex) List of ingredients: sugar, brown sugar, juice fruit juices, molasses, honey, syrup, malted corn sweetener, corn syrup, maltose, fructose, lactose, glucose, dextrose