Types of Industry Chapter 18.

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Presentation transcript:

Types of Industry Chapter 18

Four Types of Industry Primary Industries Secondary Industries Tertiary Industries Quaternary

Primary Industries These industries take raw materials from the environment. Logically primary industries are located in parts of Canada where the natural resources are found Examples of Primary Industries Mining, Fishing, Forestry, Agriculture

Primary Industries Cont… With out these industries Canada’s economy ($$)could not exist in its current form However, there is a very small percentage of Canadians that work in primary industries. Can you remember what % of Canadians are directly involved in Agriculture? Only 4%!

Secondary Industries Secondary industries process the raw materials into finished/useable goods. The most important level of secondary industry is manufacturing.

Manufacturing Often involves more than one stage of processing. Example: iron ore, limestone and other metals are all needed to make steel =(Primary manufacturing). The steel is then used to make other things = (Secondary manufacturing) like a making car part from the steel. Manufacturing industries are located in populated areas because they want to be near their customers. The closer they are, the less transportation costs and GHG’s there will be!

Location Factors of (Secondary Industry) Manufacturing Plants Availability of Raw Materials Location of Market Availability of Fresh Water and Power Supply Labour Supply Transportation Political Factors Circumstance

Tertiary Industries Tertiary industries provide SERVICES that support the primary and secondary industries and society in general. More than 75% of Canadians work in Tertiary and Quaternary Industries that is more than the amount involved in Primary and Secondary Industries combined. Examples: stores, newspapers, restaurants, government. Anything that provides a SERVICE to the public.

Tertiary Industries cont… Tertiary Industries are located where there is a market for their services. Since it needs people ( a market) to be successful it means that many of them will be located in urban areas or towns. Supply and Demand If there is a large population base, there will be a greater variety of tertiary industries. For example: IKEA

Quaternary Industries Involves the processing of ideas rather than products. Quaternary industries tend NOT to follow any of the above locational factors. Since quaternary industries deal with information, they do not require specific locations.

Quaternary Industries cont… Many quaternary industries are located in home offices around the world. The only location requirement is access to the information. Example: computer programmers, professors, statistics analysts Most of the time these jobs are counted as part of the tertiary industries as they do provide services

Basic and Non-Basic Industries Basic Industries – bring money into a community. Ex. Mining, a University ;) = Basic = Brings $ Non-Basic Industries – recycle money around in a community. Ex. A Local restaurant ;) Non-basic = do NOT bring $ A communities economic development and sustainability depends upon basic industries to BRING in new $$.