Punto di partenza Reciprocal verbs are reflexives that express a shared or reciprocal action between two or more people or things. In English we often.

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Punto di partenza Reciprocal verbs are reflexives that express a shared or reciprocal action between two or more people or things. In English we often express a reciprocal meaning by using (to) each other or (to) one another. Si amano? Do they love each other? Non si parlano. They aren’t speaking to each other. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Reciprocal verbs follow the same pattern as reflexive verbs, but they are limited to the plural forms noi, voi, and loro. Domani Silvia e Davide si sposano. Tomorrow Silvia and Davide are getting married (to each other). Io e Alessandro ci scriviamo spesso. Alessandro and I often write to one another. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc. 2

These verbs are commonly used with reciprocal meanings. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

We address each other familiarly. I miei gatti si odiano. Ci diamo del tu. We address each other familiarly. I miei gatti si odiano. My cats hate one another. Le ragazze si aiutano a studiare. The girls help each other study. Perché non vi abbracciate? Why don’t you hug each other? © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Note that the use of reciprocal verbs can be ambiguous Note that the use of reciprocal verbs can be ambiguous. For example, si guardano can mean they look at themselves or they look at each other. To clarify or emphasize a verb’s reciprocal meaning, use phrases like fra di loro, l’un l’altro (males only), or l’un l’altra (when there is one or more female in a group). Renzo e Lucia si guardano l’un l’altra. Renzo and Lucia are looking at one another. Vi parlate fra di voi in inglese o in italiano? Do you talk to each other in English or in Italian? © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Reflexives in the passato prossimo Always conjugate reflexive verbs, including reciprocals, with essere in the passato prossimo. Remember that the past participle has to agree with the subject. Natalia si è pettinata. Natalia combed her hair. Ci siamo visti al mercato. We saw each other at the market. Marco si è svegliato tardi. Marco woke up late. Vi siete già conosciute? Have you already met? © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

Ci siamo sposati due anni fa. We got married two years ago. Oggi si è laureato. He graduated from college today. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

1. Carlo e Annalisa _____ telefonano tre volte al giorno. Completa ogni frase con il pronome riflessivo corretto per descrivere queste azioni reciproche. 1. Carlo e Annalisa _____ telefonano tre volte al giorno. 2. Noi _____ vediamo a pranzo tutti i mercoledì. 3. Tu e Riccardo _____ parlate sempre in inglese. 4. Io e Enea _____ aiutiamo a fare i compiti. 5. Tamara e Bartolomeo _____ amano tantissimo. 6. Tu e Ilaria _____ non parlate da due mesi? si © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.

7. Le bambine _____ sono chiamate. Completa ogni frase con il pronome riflessivo corretto per descrivere queste azioni reciproche. 7. Le bambine _____ sono chiamate. 8. Io e Roberto _____ siamo conosciuti a Padova. 9. Giacomo e Anna _____ chiamano spesso. 10. Tu e Luigi _____ date del tu? 11. Io e Maria _____ siamo incontrati ieri. 12. Marco e Francesco _____ salutano sempre. © and ® 2011 Vista Higher Learning, Inc.