Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage

成分 所指 关系词 主语 指人 指物 宾语 定语 that/who that/which (that/who/whom) whose/of whom whose/of which

A “Model Worker(劳动模范)" should be hard-working and brave A “Model Worker(劳动模范)" should be hard-working and brave. He should also be a person ________ is able to stand hardship. Xiao Shenyang is just a person making people laugh. He should not be considered a "Model Worker." who/that Do you think XiaoShengyang should be considered a “Model Worker”?

The People‘s Republic of China(中华人民共和国), _____was founded in 1949, celebrates the 60th anniversary of its founding on October 1st, 2009. which

In real life, Beyoncé has been working hard to prove herself In real life, Beyoncé has been working hard to prove herself. After a huge success with the girl group Destiny's Child, she had her first album Dangerously In Love _______earned her five Grammy Awards in 2004. that

2.This is the very dictionary _____ I am looking for. Fill in the blanks with the proper relative words that The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ____ I have said. 2.This is the very dictionary _____ I am looking for. 3. There is nothing ______ can prevent him from doing that. 4. Those ______ break the rule will be punished. that that that who

6. I am looking for a box in _____ I can put all my things. 5. Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof(屋顶) is under repair. 6. I am looking for a box in _____ I can put all my things. 7.He is the (only) one of the students who ______ passed the exam. 8. I don’t like the way ____________ you talk to your mother. whose which has (that/in which)

9. The song is _________________I like best. the one (that/which) 9. The song is _________________I like best. 10. Do you like the song __________ we listened to before class? (that/which) 11. Do you like the song to ______ we listened before class? which

The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster. Are these two sentences right? The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster. The city in that/which she lives is far away. 注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that

to The man whom you spoke _____ is our headmaster. in The city which she lives _____is far away.

on A. The farm ____which we worked ten years ago is beautiful. B. This is the tree ______which we used to play games. under

How to choose the right prepositions preposition+which（指物） preposition+whom (指人） How to choose the right prepositions

1. 介词的确定方法 ①根据先行词来确定 The money _______ which you were to buy dog food is gone. He will never forget the day ____ which he failed in the exam. with on

②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定 We thought you were a person _______ whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. from for

Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important. without ③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important. without The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday. with

2. 介词的位置 ①一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。 This is the man ________________ I learned the news from. This is the man ____________ I learned the news. (who/whom/that) from whom

This is the room ____________ we lived in last year. (that/which) in which This is the room_________ we lived last year.

在固定短语中介词不能提前 Is this the watch that you are looking for? 下面两句中的介词能提前吗? Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前

②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等. This is the right place I’m looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.

Practice 介词+关系代词的使用 1. Do you like the book ________she spent $10? paid $10? 3.  Do you like the book ________ she learned a lot? 4.  Do you like the book _________ she often talks? on which for which from which about which

7. China is a beautiful country, _______ we are proud. 5. The man _________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 6. Glasses, ___________ I can’t see clearly, are really important for me. 7. China is a beautiful country, _______ we are proud. 8. Do you remember the day _______ you joined our club? to whom without which of which on which

常见结构拓展 1.名词+介词+关系代词 This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher_________________ is a famous doctor. the daughter of whom

Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _______ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose

2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数） We have three foreign teachers, ___________are from Canada. (其中的两个） two of whom

The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

The old woman has two sons, __________ are teachers.（两个都是） 3. 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等） The old woman has two sons, __________ are teachers.（两个都是） both of whom

Last week, two persons came to see the house, ___________wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom

4. 形容词最高级+介词+关系代词 China has thousands of islands, _______________ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的） the largest of which

There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which

5.介词+关系代词+名词 He spent four years in college, _____________ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内） during which time

In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p. m In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which

When did you come here? When did you come here?

We came here on Oct.12 , 2005. It was the day _____________ we were sent into the space. when (on which)

Where do you work and live?? hi Where do you work and live?? Where do you work and live?? Where do you work and live?? Where do you work and live??

We work and live in a space capsule(太空舱). It is a place ______________ an astronaut works and lives. where (in which)

What are you doing now? I’m taking pictures. I’m having my blood pressure(血压) taken.

Can you tell me the reason______________ you are taking pictures? why /for which

We celebrate the 60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the founding of the PRC on October 1st, 2009. I will never forget the day ______________ we celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC. when/on which

Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997. when (on which) The day ________________ Hong Kong returned to China will never be forgotten.

I often go shopping in Times Supermarket. Times supermarket is the place ________________I often go shopping. where (in which)

Can you tell me the reason ____________ you are so late? why/for which

要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词: Whether to use a relative pronoun or a relative adverb? 要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词: (1)及物动词后面无宾语,用关系代词. 常见的及物动词有visit, spend, expect, explain, etc,； (2)不及物动词后无介词时,用关系副词.常见的不及物动词有work, live, come, go,etc.

This is the factory _____________ I worked before. This is the factory __________ I visited before. This is the factory __________ I worked in. This is the factory in __________I worked. where/in which (which/that) (which/that) which

I will never forget the days ______________ we worked together. I will never forget the days _________ we spent together. I will never forget the days during ______we worked together. when/during which (that/which) which

This is the reason ____________ I was late. The reason __________ he gave us was reasonable(合理的). why/for which (that/which)

the time/day/week/moment/ period/occasion when =at/in/on/during which 所指 先行词 引导词 时间 the time/day/week/moment/ period/occasion when =at/in/on/during which 地点 the place/room/situation /case/point/activity where =in/at/on which 原因 the reason why =for which

Thank you!

Complete the following sentences using which/that, why,where , when or preposition+which(whom). 1. Hangzhou is the place ______________ I went last summer. where/to which 2. He read the book __________ his sister had told him about. which/that 3. The reason _____________ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam. why/for which

4. I remember the day _____________ my father died 4. I remember the day _____________ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. when/on which 5. Please give me the reason ____________ you were late this time. why/for which 6. I will go back to the place ______________ I grew up and live there forever. where/in/at which

III. Fill in the blanks with “preposition+which/whom”: of which China is a beautiful country, ____ _____ we are proud. Do you remember the day ___ ______ you joined our club? This is the house ____ _______ I lived two years ago. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she could turn for help. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she could ask for help. on which in which to whom from whom

6.In his room, we saw a big table ___ ______ there were 3 magazines. 7.Glasses, _______ _________I can’t see clearly, are really important for me. 8.This is the man _____ _____ I learned the news. 9. The pen ___ _______ I write every day is broken. 10.The man ___ ___________ I bought the picture is over 80. 11.Can you give me some paper ___ ______ I can write a note? on which without which from whom with which for /from whom on which

13. Family fights are the things ____ __________ I feel upset. 12.I think the way ____ _______ some of you learn English is not correct. 13. Family fights are the things ____ __________ I feel upset. 14.Do you know the woman ____________our teacher is talking? 15. This is the desk _________ Lu Xun used to sit studying. in which about which with/ about whom at which