The Avant-Garde In the Arts

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Presentation transcript:

The Avant-Garde In the Arts

Artists placed a premium on experimentation and self-expression within the media of paint, architecture, print and music

Painting Photography altered the purpose of the artist Emerged as both an artistic medium and a means of photojournalism

Impressionism First major artistic trend following the invention of philosophy Attempted to capture “how the eyes really see”

Claude Monet

Renior

Postimpressionism Moved away from fascination with light and shadow More interested in form and structure

Vincent Van Gogh

Paul Cezanne

Paul Gauguin

Georges Seurat (pointillism)

Expressionism A group of French painters emphasized strong fields of color and simple lines to convey expression over detail Paintings gradually moved toward abstraction designed to convey musical compositions in visual form (abstract expressionism)

Henri Matisse

Edvard Munch

Cubism and Futurism Directly showed the influence of technology on artistic expression Cubism broke apart scenes into analyzable parts and reassembled them in unique ways to provide the viewer with simultaneous multiple perspectives

Georges Braque

Pablo Picasso

Futurists published manifestos calling for the abolition of traditional aesthetics in favor of automobiles, airplanes and industrial plants

F.T. Marinetti

Umberto Boccioni

Literary Trends Darwin’s ideas influenced the literary movement of Naturalism Emile Zola’s novels portray the destructive influence of heredity on the lives of his characters They seem unable to determine their own actions freely

Russian literary geniuses Tolstoy and Dostoevski Tolstoy’s War and Peace show social and economic forces trump the designs of great men Dostoevski’s Crime and Punishment raised the moral dilemma of whether good ends justify evil acts

Music Romanticism did not die out after 1848 Many composers worked to establish national styles and continued to explore national traditions

German Richard Wagner used his music to express his vision of a revolutionary and nationalist Germany Russian Igor Stravinsky also explores nationalist themes