WEEK 15 VOCABULARY DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) Nucleic Acid

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WEEK 15 VOCABULARY DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) Nucleic Acid The genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring RNA (Ribonucleic acid) A nucleic acid that plays an important role in the production of proteins Nucleic Acid Large organic molecules made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, that contains the instructions cells need to carry out all the functions of life

WEEK 15 VOCABULARY Element Compound Carbohydrate Lipid Any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances Compound Two or more elements that are chemically combined Carbohydrate Energy-rich organic compound, such as sugar or starch, that is made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen Lipid Energy-rich organic compound, such as fat, oil, or wax, that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

WEEK 15 VOCABULARY Amino Acid Protein Enzyme A small molecule that is linked chemically to other amino acids to form proteins Enzyme A type of protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a living thing Protein Large organic molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur