GHSGT Social Studies 2012 Day of Test Review

Colonial American ( ) Southern Colonies Jamestown House of Burgesses Powhattan Relations Bacons Rebellion

New England Colonies Reasons for Founding Town Meetings Half-Way Covenant Salem Witch Trials

Middle Colonies Reasons For Founding Religious Tolerance The Dutch New York

Jamestown 1 st permanent English settlement in the New World Founded by the Virginia Company (to find gold = $) and saved by the cash crop = tobacco

House of Burgesses 1 st elected legislative body in the New World

Powhattan Relations Early Relations = Good due to interaction with group by John Smith Later Relations = War – English settlers were in constant conflict with Native Americans

Bacons Rebellion Former Indentured Servants vs Virginia Government Led to increased slave use

New England Colonies Reasons for Founding Town Meetings Half-Way Covenant Salem Witch Trials

Reasons for Founding Escape religious persecution in England = Religious Freedom

Town Meetings Used as training grounds for democratic self-government

Half-Way Covenant Developed due to declining church membership Allowed for partial (Half) membership

Salem Witch Trials Highlighted the conflict between Church practices and government control

Middle Colonies Reasons For Founding Religious Tolerance The Dutch New York

Reasons for Founding To develop industry and shipping due to nearness to water routes

Religious Tolerance Middle Colonies were MOST tolerant of other religious groups

The Dutch Middle Colonies were settled primarily by the Dutch

New York Settled by the Dutch and called New Amsterdam

English Colonies New England Colonies Middle Colonies Southern Colonies

English Colonies New England Colonies Religious FreedomTown Meetings Half-Way Covenant Salem Witch Trials Middle Colonies Southern Colonies Industry and Shipping Religious Tolerance The Dutch New York JamestownHouse of Burgesses Powhatten Relations Bacons Rebellion

Mix & Match Put your cards into 3 categories –New England –Middle –Southern

Events Leading to the American Revolution French and Indian War Treaty of Paris 1763 Proclamation of 1763 England in Debt England Taxes Colonies Sons and Daughters of Liberty Boston Tea Party Intolerable Acts

French and Indian War War fought between Britain and France over the control of North America Fur Trade

Treaty of Paris 1763 Ended French and Indian War (AKA – Seven Years War) Britain gains all lands from the East Coast to the Mississippi River

Proclamation of 1763 British law restricting colonial settlement West of the Appalachian Mountains

England in Debt As a result of French and Indian War = England is in Debt Leads to taxes on colonies

Stamp and Sugar Act English taxes on colonies used to pay for war debt Colonists claimed taxes were illegal because they had No Representation in Parliament = No Taxation Without Presentation

Sons and Daughters of Liberty Colonial resistance groups created to protest and boycott English goods and taxes

Committees of Correspondence Helped colonists communicate or spread the word about English aggression throughout the colonies

Intolerable Act Used by the British to punish Massachusetts for their actions in the Boston Tea Party Closed Boston Harbor

Events Leading to the American Revolution Land Issue England in Debt! You will Pay Taxes Colonial Reaction to taxes Anyone for some Tea The King says, You Will For That! Lets Go To War

Events Leading to the American Revolution French and Indian WarTreaty of Paris 1763 Proclamation of 1763 Land Issue England in Debt! Leads to Increased taxes On colonies Stamp Act You will Pay Taxes Colonial Reaction to taxes Sons and Daughters Of Liberty Anyone for some Tea Boston Tea Party The King says, You Will For That! Intolerable Acts Lets Go To War

Mix & Match Put blue Cards in the correct order Put your peach cards into 3 categories –New England –Middle –Southern

Declaration of Independence and Common Sense Thomas Jefferson Thomas Paine Complaints about England Separates U.S. from England Urged colonist to Revolt 3 section persuasive essay Supported by Patriots Opposed by Loyalists Inspired by John Locke

Declaration of Independence Both Documents Common Sense

Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson Separates U.S. from England 3 Section Persuasive Essay Both Documents Thomas Inspired by John Locke Paine Supported by Patriots Urged colonist to revolt Complaints about England Common Sense

Mix & Match Place yellow cards into 3 categories –DOI –CS –Both Put blue Cards in the correct order Put your peach cards into 3 categories –New England –Middle –Southern

How did we get the Constitution? Articles of Confederation Shays Rebellion Constitutional Convention Constitution

Articles of Confederation 1 st governing document for the United States Too weak to govern the U.S.

Shays Rebellion Rebellion among Massachusetts farmers Proved that the Articles of Confederation were Too Weak

Constitutional Convention Purpose: To revise the Articles of Confederation Ended up drafting a new form of government

Constitution Current governing document James Madison was its Father

How did we get the Constitution?

Articles of Confederation…. Major Problems Shays Rebellion = Proved ____________? Constitutional Convention

Mix & Match Place Gray cards in order Place yellow cards into 3 categories –DOI –CS –Both Put blue Cards in the correct order

Constitutional Convention Representation in Congress Virginia Plan New Jersey Plan Great Compromise Congress House of Representatives Senate

Virginia Plan Favored Large States Wanted representation in Congress based on population of state

New Jersey Plan Favored Small States Wanted representation based on an equal number

House of Representatives Lower House of Congress Representation was based on Population of each state

Senate Upper House of Congress Representation was based on an Equal # from each state

Congress Bi-cameral Legislature (Two House) House and the Senate

Constitutional Convention Representation in Congress Virginia Plan The Great Compromise New Jersey Congress

Constitutional Convention Representation in Congress Virginia Plan The Great Compromise Representation Based on Population House of Representatives Representation Based on Population Senate Equal Representation Senate 2 Representatives From each state Congress

Mix & Match Organize your Green cards Place Gray cards in order Place yellow cards into 3 categories –DOI –CS –Both

Congress Membership based on population 2 per state Makes bill into law Has a speaker Led by Vice President 25 yrs old 30 yrs old Must be a resident of state represented Must be citizen least 7 yrs Must be a citizen least 9 yrs 2 yr term of office 6 yr term of office Appropriations Bills start here Revenue Bills start here Sole power of Impeachment Impeachment trial

Senate House

Senate House 30 Yrs. Old 9 Year Citizen 6 Yr. Term 2 per state 100 Led by VP Appropriations Bills Impeachment Trial 25 Yrs. Old 7 Year Citizen 2 Yr. Term Based on Population 435 Sole power of impeachment Revenue Bills Has a Speaker Must be Resident of State Makes bills into laws Part of Congress 535

Mix & Match Place your purple cards in the correct category –House –Senate –Congress (middle) Organize your Green cards Place Gray cards in order

War of 1812 Impressment War Hawks Land Disputes No Land Gained Gained respect from other countries Nationalism

Impressment British enforcement of Americans into the British Navy

War Hawks Young Republicans in Congress who advocated or supported the War of 1812

Land Disputes British still occupy major forts in the Ohio River Valley

War of 1812 WAR 1.2 nd War for Independence 2.Fought England Causes Effects

War of 1812 WAR 1.2 nd War for Independence 2.Fought England Causes Impressment War Hawks Land Disputes No Land Gained Gained Respect from other Countries Nationalism Effects

Mix & Match Organize your beige cards into: –Causes –Effects Place your purple cards in the correct category –House –Senate –Congress (middle) Organize your Green cards

Events Leading to Civil War Missouri Compromise –Free North of 3630, Slave South of 3630, Missouri is Slave Compromise of 1850 –California is Free, Utah & NM get Pop. Sovereignty, FSA Kansas-Nebraska Act –Pop. Sovereignty for Kansas-Nebraska, Bleeding Kansas Dred Scott Decision –Scott sued for his freedom and lost, Angered North

Events Leading to Civil War John Browns Raid –Raid in Harpers Ferry to start a slave revolt, Scared the South Lincolns Election –1860, SC seceded, followed by other states Fort Sumter –First shots fired of Civil War

Can You Name that Event? 1.Free North of 3630, Slave South of 3630, Missouri is Slave 2.California is Free, Utah & NM get Pop. Sovereignty, FSA 3.Pop. Sovereignty for Kansas-Nebraska, Bleeding Kansas 4.Scott sued for his freedom and lost, Angered North 5.Raid in Harpers Ferry to start a slave revolt, Scared the South , SC seceded, followed by other states 7.First shots fired of Civil War

Mix & Match Place your white cards in order Organize your beige cards –Causes –Effects Place your purple cards in the correct category

WWI--The Great War Nationalism Alliances Militarism Weapons Used –Trench Warfare, Machine Guns, Tanks, Poison Gas, Airplanes Unrestricted Submarine Warfare –Sinking of Lusitania Zimmerman Telegram Treaty of Versailles –Reparations –League of Nations

WWIThe Great War WAR Tanks Causes Effects Machine Guns Trench Warfare Poison Gas Airplanes U.S. Enters War Lusitania Treaty of Versailles

Mix & Match Organize your cards into: Organize your pink cards into: –Causes –Weapons –Reasons for U.S. Involvement –Effects Place your white cards in order

Progressive Era Ida Tarbell Upton Sinclair Standard Oil AFL Samuel Gompers Child Labor

Progressive Era MuckrakersLabor Unions Ended Child Labor

Progressive Era Muckrakers Upton Sinclair Ida Tarbell Criticized Standard Oil Labor Unions Ended Child Labor The Jungle Criticized Sanitation In Meatpacking Industry Samuel Gompers AFL

Mix & Match Organize your orange cards into: –Muckrakers –End of Child Labor –Labor Unions Organize your pink cards into: –Causes –Weapons –Reasons for U.S. Involvement –Effects Place your white cards in order

Test Yourself!!! Rotation around classroom, placing your cards on the correct numbered location on the chart paper.