Verb used as a noun They end in “ing”

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Verbals and Verb Phrases

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Presentation transcript:

Verb used as a noun They end in “ing” Gerunds ING ING Verb used as a noun They end in “ing” ING ING ING

Yes they usually end in -ing but so do present participles. THE DIFFERENCE A Gerund is used as a noun- not an adjective. Shooting is modifying class It’s a verb acting like an adjective = participle I might take a shooting class. I earn extra money by shooting. Shooting is a thing It’s a verb acting like a noun = gerund

Steps Find the simple subject and simple predicate. Is the -ing form part of the simple predicate (verb), IT’S NOT A GERUND Determine how it is used in the sentence. Is it acting like a noun ? Then it is a gerund. Is it acting like an adjective? Then it’s a participle.

Find the simple subject and simple predicate. Many teenagers start working to make extra money. Who or what is the subject of the sentence? What is the subject doing? Teenagers Start

2. If the -ing form of the verb is a part of the simple predicate (verb), IT’S NOT A GERUND Many teenagers start working to make extra money. Who or what is the subject of the sentence? What is the subject doing? Teenagers start

3. Determine how it is used in the sentence. Many teenagers start working to make extra money. It’s acting like a noun It’s a gerund!

Again

2. Is the –ing part of the simple predicate (verb), IT’S NOT A GERUND 1. Find the simple subject and simple predicate. Is Sleeping Sleeping is my favorite activity. 2. Is the –ing part of the simple predicate (verb), IT’S NOT A GERUND keep going

3. Determine how it is used in the sentence. Sleeping is my favorite activity. Sleeping is acting like a noun It’s a gerund! Sleeping is NOT acting like an adjective

Again

1. Find the simple subject and simple predicate. Do you like sailing on the lake? You Sailing It’s NOT a gerund! 2. Is the -ing form part of the simple predicate

Again

1. Find the simple subject and simple predicate. My sister turned acting into her career. Turned Sister 2. Is the -ing form part of the simple predicate No

3. Determine how it is used in the sentence. My sister turned acting into her career. It’s acting like a noun It’s a gerund!

Again

1. Find the simple subject and simple predicate. My sister does not have an acting career. Sister Does not have 2. Is the -ing form part of the simple predicate NO

3.Determine how it is used in the sentence. My sister does not have an acting career. 4. It’s acting like and adjective It’s a participle!

Again

My sister is a casting agent. Find the simple subject and simple predicate. Is the -ing form part of the simple predicate (verb). Determine how it is used in the sentence. Is it acting like a noun ? Then it is a gerund. Is it acting like an adjective? Then it’s a participle.

Many teenagers start working to make extra money. Find the simple subject and simple predicate. Is the -ing form part of the simple predicate (verb). Determine how it is used in the sentence. Is it acting like a noun ? Then it is a gerund. Is it acting like an adjective? Then it’s a participle.

Others become working people to help their family. Find the simple subject and simple predicate. Is the -ing form part of the simple predicate (verb). Determine how it is used in the sentence. Is it acting like a noun ? Then it is a gerund. Is it acting like an adjective? Then it’s a participle.

Bob took a spinning class to improve his skills. Find the simple subject and simple predicate. Is the -ing form part of the simple predicate (verb). Determine how it is used in the sentence. Is it acting like a noun ? Then it is a gerund. Is it acting like an adjective? Then it’s a participle.

Skinning is one way to earn extra money. Find the simple subject and simple predicate. Is the -ing form part of the simple predicate (verb). Determine how it is used in the sentence. Is it acting like a noun ? Then it is a gerund. Is it acting like an adjective? Then it’s a participle.