The Middle Ages.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne ’ s empire.
Advertisements

13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Many Germanic kingdoms that succeeded the Roman Empire are reunited under Charlemagne’s empire.
The Middle Ages SOL WHI.9 The gradual decline of the Roman Empire ushered in an era of European history called the Middle Ages or Medieval Period. It spanned.
Age of Charlemagne Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.
GERMANIC KINGDOMS 500 A.D..
Charlemagne Unites Germanic Tribes
Copy this chart into your notes
Middle Ages. The Middle Ages: 500 – 1500 The Medieval Period Rise of the Middle Ages Decline of the Roman Empire.
European Middle Ages Chapter 13.1 & Warm Up Repeated invasions and constant warfare by Germanic invaders caused all of the following problems for.
1/13 Focus: 1/13 Focus: – Through conquest and social change, Charlemagne brought much of western Europe together in a single empire Important Terms: Important.
Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
Age of Charlemagne.
Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
The Middle Ages of Europe Unit 8 Chapter 13 EQ: What is the legacy of the Middle Ages?
13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
The Early Middle Ages Chapter 15 Section 1 Part 1.
Chapter 13 Section 1.  Charlemagne  Papal States  Baron.
Germanic Kingdoms Chapter 13, Section 1 1. Who were the Franks? 2. Why was Charles Martel important? 3. How did Charlemagne change Europe?
THE MIDDLE AGES. THE START OF THE MIDDLE AGES  In the 5 th century (400s) Germanic tribes invaded and overran the western half of the Roman Empire. 
RAP From your vocabulary, place these people in the correct order in Medieval Society from the most.
MEDIEVAL TIMES 1. 5 Reasons for MIDDLE AGES 2. Secular 3. Monastery 4. Charlemagne 5. Feudalism.
The Middle Ages.
Sec. 13.1: Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms Setting the Stage
The European Middle Ages
13.1 Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
Medieval Society: The Middle Ages
Europe After the Fall of Rome
Jeopardy Middle Ages.
LEARNING TARGETS I CAN analyze the impact of the events that led to the Middle Ages of Europe. I CAN analyze the cause and effects of the rise of the.
The Early Middle-Ages Foundations of Medieval Society and the Influence of the Catholic Church.
Ch 13: Middle Ages
The Middle Ages.
Early Middle Ages.
The European Middle Ages
The European Middle Ages
Outcome: Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne
The Early Middle-Ages Foundations of Medieval Society and the Influence of the Catholic Church.
Middle Ages.
Journal During the Middle Ages, there was a code of conduct called Chivalry. What do you think of when you hear this word? What does it mean to you?
Age of Charlemagne Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.
Middle Ages What were the cultural, social, economic, and political structures of medieval Europe?
Feudalism and The Crusades
Aim: How did Charlemagne unite part of Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire? New Topic: Middle Ages.
What would our society be like without any central government?
Governance in the Middle Ages
Good afternoon! Pick up the sheet of paper from the stool Get an ATLAS
The Middle Ages.
Outcome: Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne
Chapter 8 The Byzantine Empire and Emerging Europe
Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
Medieval Europe.
Age of Charlemagne Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.
Age of Charlemagne Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.
Outcome: Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne
European Empire.
Warm Up Dark Ages Medieval Ages Middle Ages.
13.1 – Rule of Charlemagne.
Medieval.
Age of Charlemagne Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.
The Middle Ages.
The Middle Ages From about 500 to 1100 A.D. (C.E.)
Age of Charlemagne Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.
The Birth of Medieval Europe
Outcome: Germanic Kingdoms Emerge & Charlemagne
Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
CHARLEMAGNE UNITES GERMANIC KINGDOMS
UNIT 3- Transition to the Modern World
Chapter 13: Middle Ages in Europe
The Early Middle Ages in Europe
The Beginning of the Middle Ages
Presentation transcript:

The Middle Ages

The Middle Ages When? What? 476 (fall of Roman Empire) to 1500s Between 400-600, small Germanic kingdoms replaced Roman provinces.

Germanic Invasions!!!

EFFECTS OF GERMANIC INVASIONS Disruption of Trade Downfall of Cities Population Shifts Decline of Learning No Common Language

The View Government Changes AFTER INVASIONS BEFORE INVASIONS Society held together through family ties & personal loyalty Small communities with unwritten laws and traditions Gave no credit to officials claiming to administer justice in the name of an emperor or king they had never met Loyalty to public gov’t and written law

KINGDOM OF THE FRANKS Clovis Charles Martel – CAROLIGIAN EMPIRE Brought Christianity to the Franks & unified the Franks into one kingdom The Church supported him, marking the beginning of the partnership between two very powerful forces Charles Martel – CAROLIGIAN EMPIRE Gained political power when Clovis died The Moors (Muslims) from Spain attacked the Franks defeated Muslims at the Battle of Tours Pepin the Short (Younger) – CAROLIGIAN EMPIRE Charles Martel’s son Fought the Lombards, who invaded Italy, on behalf of the Church

Charlemagne Becomes Emperor Pepin the Short died in 768 Charles took over in 771 and ruled until 814 Became known as Charlemagne (Charles the Great) – CAROLIGIAN EMPIRE

Charlemagne Becomes Emperor Who is Charlemagne?

Charlemagne’s Accomplishments Charlemagne reunited Western Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire By 800, his empire was larger than the Byzantine Empire Effectively governed a unified kingdom

Charlemagne’s Accomplishments Spread Christianity throughout his lands Crowned “Emperor of the Romans” by the Pope This was important because it was the first time a Pope had crowned a king and it signaled the joining of Germanic power, the Church, and Greco-Roman culture. Promoted Education Required all clergy to be educated

Charlemagne’s Death Charlemagne’s Death What Happened Next Died in 814, left empire to his son Louis the Pious What Happened Next Temporary peace Lack of strong rulers led to the rise of FEUDALISM

FEUDALISM What led to it? What was it? Constant brutal fighting amongst nobles What was it? Political and social system in which nobles were granted the use of land (fief) that legally belonged to the king In return, the nobles agreed to give their loyalty and military services to the king. Developed not only in Europe, but in countries like Japan and China also

The Feudal Pyramid

The Manorial System

Feudal Social Classes Those Who Fought Those Who Prayed Knights Those Who Prayed Men and Women of the Church Those Who Worked Peasants (vast majority of people in Europe during Middle Ages) Most peasants were serfs (lowest social class) People who could not lawfully leave the place they were born They were bound to the land, but were not slaves because their lords could not buy or sell them. However, what their labor produced belonged to the lord

The Manorial System Serfs The manor was practically self-sufficient, producing almost everything needed for daily life, so serfs rarely had to leave their manor for anything Outside purchases included salt, iron, and a few unusual objects like millstones (used to grind flour) So why did they accept their economic hardship? Acceptance was part of Church teachings They believed that God decided people’s social position